Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T09:08:17.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Quality of Parenting in Alcoholics and Narcotic Addicts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Elsa Bernardi*
Affiliation:
Chatswood Community Health Centre, Chatswood, NSW 2067
Michael Jones
Affiliation:
Health Information Systems Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065
Chris Tennant
Affiliation:
Academic Department of Psychiatry, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
*
Correspondence

Abstract

Alcoholics and heroin addicts were compared with a normal control group to determine whether there were differences in quality of parenting during childhood, assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument. Maternal and paternal overprotection were reported more commonly by narcotic addicts. Maternal overprotection alone was implicated in alcoholics. Narcotic addicts seem to have more disturbed parenting than alcoholics, especially paternal parenting.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1989 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM-III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Baker, R. J. & Nelder, J. A. (1978) The GUM System – Release 3. Oxford: Numerical Algorithms Group.Google Scholar
Bebbington, P. (1978) The epidemiology of depressive disorder. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 2, 297341.Google Scholar
Behar, D., Winokur, G. & Berg, C. J. (1984) Depression in the abstinent alcoholic. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 11051106.Google Scholar
Ben-Yehuda, N. & Schindell, B. J. (1981) The addict's family of origin: an empirical survey analysis. International Journal of Addiction, 16, 505525.Google Scholar
Blechman, E. (1982) Conventional wisdom about familial contributions to substance abuse. American Journal of Drug Alcohol Abuse, 9, 3553.Google Scholar
Breslow, N. E., Lubin, J. H., Marek, P., et al (1983) Multiplicative models and cohort analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78, Pl12.Google Scholar
Connover, W. J. (1980) Practical Non-parametric Statistics. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Dixon, W. J., Brown, M. B., Engelman, L., et al (1985) BMDP Statistical Software Manual. Berkely: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E. & McHugh, P. R. (1975) Mini-mental State. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189198.Google Scholar
Khantzian, E. J. & Treece, C. (1985) DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 10671071.Google Scholar
McCord, W. & McCord, J. (1960) The Origins of Alcoholism. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (1983) Parental Over-protection. A Risk Factor in Psychosocial Development. New York: Grune and Stratton Inc.Google Scholar
Parker, G., Tupling, H. & Brown, L. (1978) A parental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 110.Google Scholar
Rousaville, B. J., Weissman, M. M., Wilber, C. H., et al (1982) Pathways of opiate addiction: an evaluation of differing antecedents. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 437446.Google Scholar
Robins, L. N. (1966) Deviant Children Grown Up. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Tomson, P. (1985) Presentation of alcohol problems in general practice. Medicine International. 2, 636643.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. (1980) Natural history of male psychological health. VIII: Antecedent of alcoholism and orality. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 181186.Google Scholar
Zung, W. W. K. (1965) A self rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 6370.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.