Please wait a minute...
材料研究学报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (2): 135-142    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2020.333
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
/镱掺杂二氧化钛空心球的制备及其光催化性能
彭子童1,2, 郜艳荣1,2, 姚楚1,2, 姚军龙1,2, 朱雯雯1,2, 徐稳1,2, 江学良1,2()
1.湖北省等离子化学与新材料重点实验室 武汉 430074
2.武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院 武汉 430074
Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Fe/Yb Co-doped Titanium Dioxide Hollow Sphere
PENG Zitong1,2, GAO Yanrong1,2, YAO Chu1,2, YAO Junlong1,2, ZHU Wenwen1,2, XU Wen1,2, JIANG Xueliang1,2()
1.Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, Wuhan 430074, China
2.School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
引用本文:

彭子童, 郜艳荣, 姚楚, 姚军龙, 朱雯雯, 徐稳, 江学良. 铁/镱掺杂二氧化钛空心球的制备及其光催化性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2021, 35(2): 135-142.
Zitong PENG, Yanrong GAO, Chu YAO, Junlong YAO, Wenwen ZHU, Wen XU, Xueliang JIANG. Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Fe/Yb Co-doped Titanium Dioxide Hollow Sphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2021, 35(2): 135-142.

全文: PDF(4048 KB)   HTML
摘要: 

用模板法制备铁/镱共掺杂二氧化钛空心球(Fe/Yb-TiO2HS),使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察和X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、热失重(TG)等测试方法对对其进行了表征。使用浓度为20 mg/L的甲基橙溶液模拟废水,研究了铁/镱共掺杂二氧化钛空心球的催化性能。结果表明:铁/镱共掺杂的二氧化钛空心球对甲基橙的降解效果较好,铁掺杂量为0.1%和镱掺杂量为1%的催化剂其光催化性能达到92.57%。

关键词 复合材料二氧化钛空心球光催化技术掺杂    
Abstract

Composites of Fe/Yb co-doped TiO2 hollow spheres (Fe/Yb-TiO2HS) were prepared by template method and then characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The photocatalytic performance of the composites was assessed with a simulated wastewater of 20 mg/L methyl orange solution under radiation of visible light. The results show that the degradation efficiency of doped titanium dioxide hollow spheres for the methyl orange could be significantly improved. The composite doped with 0.1% Fe and 1% Yb presents the optimal photocatalytic performance with degradation efficiency up to 92.57% for the methyl orange.

Key wordscomposite materials    titanium dioxide hollow sphere    photocatalytic technology    doped
收稿日期: 2020-08-13     
ZTFLH:  TB333  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51273154);武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金(CX2019056)
作者简介: 彭子童,女,1995生,硕士生
图1  光催化反应的装置
图2  MFMS和Fe/Yb@TiO2HS样品的SEM照片
图3  不同样品的红外光谱
图4  不同试样的XRD谱
图5  0.5%Fe/1%Yb-TiO2HS的XPS谱
图 6  不同样品的TG曲线
图7  不同样品的UV-vis 漫反射谱和Kubelka-Munk函数曲线
图8  不同样品在可见光下的光催化效率和光催化速率
SamplesK/min-1R2Degradation rate/%
0.1%Fe/1%Yb-TiO2HS0.005230.974692.57
0.3%Fe/1%Yb-TiO2HS0.003720.9903368.92
0.5%Fe/1%Yb-TiO2HS0.001730.9850531.08
0.7%Fe/1%Yb-TiO2HS0.001050.9251518.92
1%Fe/1%Yb-TiO2HS0.0009090.9621616.22
TiO2HS0.001110.7328823.45
表1  不同样品的可见光催化速率常数K、相关系数R2和光催化降解效率
图9  Fe/Yb-TiO2HS的光催化机理
1 Chen D, Ma F, Lei B, et al. Synthesis of hollow anatase nanospheres with excellent adsorption and photocatalytic performances [J]. RSC. Adv, 2017, 7(66): 41399
2 Li K, Liu S, Yi S, et al. A simple and low-cost approach to fabricate TiO2-NO2, hollow spheres with excellent simulated sunlight photocatalytic activity [J]. Mater. Chem. Phys, 2016, 181: 375
3 Wu D, Zhu F, Li J, et al. Monodisperse TiO2 hierarchical hollow spheres assembled by nanospindles for dye-sensitized solar cells [J]. J. Mater. Chem, 2012, 22: 11665
4 Dadgostar S, Tajabadi F, Taghavinia N. Mesoporous submicrometer TiO2, hollow spheres as scatterers in dye-sensitized solar cells [J]. ACS. Appl. Mater. Inter, 2012, 4: 2964
5 Zhao S, Cheng Z, Kang L. The facile preparation of Ag decorated TiO2/ZnO nanotubes and their potent photocatalytic degradation efficiency [J]. RSC. Adv, 2017, 7(79): 50064
6 Wang H, Hu X T, Ma Y J, et al. Nitrate-group-grafting -induced assembly of rutile TiO2 nanobundles for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution [J]. Chinese. J. Catal, 2020, 41: 95
7 Mermana J, Sutthivaiyakit P, Blaise C, et al. Photocatalysis of S-metolachlor in aqueous suspension of magnetic cerium-doped mTiO2 core-shellunder simulated solar light [J]. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2017, 24:4077
8 Roldán M V, Castro Y, Pellegri N, et al. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of mesoporous SiO2/TiO2 sol-gel coatings doped with Ag nanoparticles [J]. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol, 2015, 76: 180
9 Halim W, Moumen A, Ouaskit S, et al. Photocatalytic properties of TiO2 /ZnO thin film [J]. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst, 2016, 627: 49
10 Liao D L, Liao B Q. Shape, size and photocatalytic activity control of TiO2 nanoparticles with surfactants [J]. J. Photoch. Photobio. A, 2007, 187(2): 363
11 Sun L M, He X X, Yuan Y S, et al. Tuning interfacial sequence between nitrogen-doped carbon layer and Au nanoparticles on metal-organic framework -derived TiO2 to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen production [J]. Chem. Eng. J, 2020, 397: 125468
12 Kong X Q, Li J Y, Yang C W, et al. Fabrication of Fe2O3/g-C3N4@N-TiO2 photocatalyst nanotube arrays that promote bisphenol A photodegradation under simulated sunlight irradiation [J]. Sep. Purif. Technol, 2020, 248: 116924
13 Bekena F, Kuo D H. 10 nm sized visible light TiO2 photocatalyst in the presence of MgO for degradation of methylene blue [J]. Mat.Sci. Semicon. Pro, 2020, 116: 105152
14 Bansal J, Swami S K, Singh A, et al. Apparatus-dependent sol-gel synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles for dye-sensitized solar cells [J]. J. Disper. Sci. Technol., 2021, 42(3): 432
15 Mahadik M A, An G W, David S, et al. Fabrication of A/R-TiO2 composite for enhanced photoelectrochemical performance: Solar hydrogen generation and dye degradation [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci, 2017, 426: 833
16 Javed H M A, Qureshi A A, Mustafa M S, et al. Advanced Ag/rGO/TiO2 ternary nanocomposite based photoanode approaches to highlyefficient plasmonic dye-sens itized solar cells [J]. Opt. Commun, 2019, 124408
17 Zhang L, Qi H J, Zhao Y, et al. Au nanoparticle modified three-dimensional network PVA/RGO/TiO2 composite for enhancing visible light photocatalytic performance [J]. App. Surf. Sci, 2019, 498: 143855
18 Zhang S W, Niu H H, Lan Y, et al. Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles on plasma-treated carbon nanotubes and its application in photoanodes of dye-sensitized solar cells [J]. J. Phys. Chem C, 2019, 123: 31294
19 Lv Y, Xing B L, Yi G Y, et al. Synthesis of oxygen-rich TiO2/coal-based graphene aerogel for enhanced photocatalytic activities [J]. Mater. Sci. Semicon. Proc, 2020, 117: 105169
20 Nguyen C C, Dinh C T. Hollow Sr/Rh-codoped TiO2 photocatalyst for efficient sunlight-driven organic compound degradation [J]. RSC. Adv, 2017, 7: 3480
21 Li J, Jia S, Sui G. Preparation of hollow Nd/TiO2 sub-microspheres with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity [J]. RSC. Adv, 2017, 7: 34857
22 Wafae H, Sandrine C, Soukaina Z, et al. Latex copolymer‑assisted synthesis of meta-doped TiO2 mesoporous structures for photocatalytic applications under solar simulator [J]. J. Mater. Sci-Mater. El,2020, 31(5): 4161
23 Jiang X L, Li C J, Liu S, et al. The synthesis and characterization of ytterbium-doped TiO2 hollow spheres with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity [J]. RSC. Adv., 2017, 7: 24598
24 Aman N, Satapathy P K, Mishra T, et al. Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of mesoporous cerium doped TiO2 as visible light sensitive photocatalyst [J]. Mater. Res. Bull, 2012, 47(2): 179
25 Zhou J, Xu L, Sun J, et al. Yolk–shell Au@CeO2 microspheres: Synthesis and application in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye [J]. Surf. Coat. Tech, 2015, 271: 119
26 Yu J G, Xiang Q J, Zhou M H. Preparation, characterization and visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped titania nanorods and first-principles study for electronic structures [J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2009, 90: 595
27 Sun X F. Study on preparation and photocatalytic performance of TiO2 hollow sphere and its composite materials [D]. Jinan: Qilu University of Technology, 2019
27 孙学凤. TiO2空心球及其复合材料的制备与光催化性能研究 [D]. 济南: 齐鲁工业大学, 2019
28 Morales A E, Mora E S, Pal U. Use of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for opticalcharacterization of un-supported nanostructures [J]. Rev. Mexic. Fisica S, 2007, 53: 18
29 Zhang B,He X,Ma X H, et al. In situ synthesis of ultrafine TiO2 nanoparticles modified g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2020, 247: 116932
30 Shi L P, Liu C, Yin H B, et al. Preparation and visible light photocatalytic activties of hollow nanospheres of Ag+/Ag-TiO2 [J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 28(11): 865
30 石莉萍, 刘纯, 殷恒波等. Ag+/Ag-TiO2纳米空心球制备及其可见光催化性能 [J]. 材料研究学报, 2014, 28(11): 865
31 Xiang Y Q, Li Y Y, Zhang X T, et al. Hybrid CuxO-TiO2 porous hollow nanospheres: preparation [J]. RSC Adv., 2017, 7: 31619
[1] 潘新元, 蒋津, 任云飞, 刘莉, 李景辉, 张明亚. 热挤压钛/钢复合管的微观组织和性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(9): 713-720.
[2] 刘瑞峰, 仙运昌, 赵瑞, 周印梅, 王文先. 钛合金/不锈钢复合板的放电等离子烧结技术制备及其性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(8): 581-589.
[3] 季雨辰, 刘树和, 张天宇, 查成. MXene在锂硫电池中应用的研究进展[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 481-494.
[4] 王伟, 解泽磊, 屈怡珅, 常文娟, 彭怡晴, 金杰, 王快社. Graphene/SiO2 纳米复合材料作为水基润滑添加剂的摩擦学性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(7): 543-553.
[5] 张藤心, 王函, 郝亚斌, 张建岗, 孙新阳, 曾尤. 基于界面氢键结构的石墨烯/聚合物复合材料的阻尼性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(6): 401-407.
[6] 邵萌萌, 陈招科, 熊翔, 曾毅, 王铎, 王徐辉. C/C-ZrC-SiC复合材料的Si2+ 离子辐照行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(6): 472-480.
[7] 余谟鑫, 张书海, 朱博文, 张晨, 王晓婷, 鲍佳敏, 邬翔. N掺杂生物炭的制备及其对Co2+ 的吸附性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(4): 291-300.
[8] 张锦中, 刘晓云, 杨健茂, 周剑锋, 查刘生. 温度响应性双面纳米纤维的制备和性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(4): 248-256.
[9] 王刚, 杜雷雷, 缪自强, 钱凯成, 杜向博文, 邓泽婷, 李仁宏. 聚多巴胺改性碳纤维增强尼龙6复合材料的界面性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(3): 203-210.
[10] 林师峰, 徐东安, 庄艳歆, 张海峰, 朱正旺. TiZr基非晶/TC21双层复合材料的制备和力学性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(3): 193-202.
[11] 苗琪, 左孝青, 周芸, 王应武, 郭路, 王坦, 黄蓓. 304不锈钢纤维/ZL104铝合金复合泡沫的孔结构、力学、吸声性能及其机理[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(3): 175-183.
[12] 张开银, 王秋玲, 向军. FeCo/SnO2 复合纳米纤维的制备及其吸波性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(2): 102-110.
[13] 周聪, 昝宇宁, 王东, 王全兆, 肖伯律, 马宗义. (Al11La3+Al2O3)/Al复合材料的高温性能及其强化机制[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(2): 81-88.
[14] 罗昱, 陈秋云, 薛丽红, 张五星, 严有为. 钠离子电池双层碳包覆Na3V2(PO4)3 正极材料的超声辅助溶液燃烧合成及其电化学性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(2): 129-135.
[15] 闫春良, 郭鹏, 周靖远, 汪爱英. Cu掺杂非晶碳薄膜的电学性能及其载流子输运行为[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(10): 747-758.