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Blood, 15 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 4, pp. 1687-1691. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 7, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-025395.
NEOPLASIA ß common receptor inactivation attenuates myeloproliferative disease in Nf1 mutant mice1 Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco; 2 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, and Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine and 4 Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco; 5 Center for Developmental Biology and Kent Waldrep Foundation Center for Basic Neuroscience Research on Nerve Growth and Regeneration, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) syndrome is caused by germline mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor, which encodes neurofibromin, a GTPase activating protein for Ras. Children with NF1 are predisposed to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) and lethally irradiated mice given transplants with homozygous Nf1 mutant (Nf1/) hematopoietic stem cells develop a fatal myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) that models JMML. We investigated the requirement for signaling through the GM-CSF receptor to initiate and sustain this MPD by generating Nf1 mutant hematopoietic cells lacking the common ß chain (Beta c) of the GM-CSF receptor. Mice reconstituted with Nf1/, beta c/ stem cells did not develop evidence of MPD despite the presence of increased number of immature hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Interestingly, when the Mx1-Cre transgene was used to inactivate a conditional Nf1 mutant allele in hematopoietic cells, concomitant loss of beta c/reduced the severity of the MPD, but did not abrogate it. Whereas inhibiting GM-CSF signaling may be of therapeutic benefit in JMML, our data also demonstrate aberrant proliferation of Nf1/myeloid progenitors that is independent of signaling through the GM-CSF receptor.
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