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Blood, 15 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 4, pp. 1687-1691.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 7, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-025395.


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NEOPLASIA

ß common receptor inactivation attenuates myeloproliferative disease in Nf1 mutant mice

Andrew Kim1, Kelly Morgan2, Diane E. Hasz2, Stephen M. Wiesner2, Jennifer O. Lauchle1, Jennifer L. Geurts2, Miechaleen D. Diers2, Doan T. Le1, Scott C. Kogan3,4, Luis F. Parada5, Kevin Shannon1,4, and David A. Largaespada2

1 Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco; 2 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, and Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine and 4 Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco; 5 Center for Developmental Biology and Kent Waldrep Foundation Center for Basic Neuroscience Research on Nerve Growth and Regeneration, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) syndrome is caused by germline mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor, which encodes neurofibromin, a GTPase activating protein for Ras. Children with NF1 are predisposed to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) and lethally irradiated mice given transplants with homozygous Nf1 mutant (Nf1–/–) hematopoietic stem cells develop a fatal myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) that models JMML. We investigated the requirement for signaling through the GM-CSF receptor to initiate and sustain this MPD by generating Nf1 mutant hematopoietic cells lacking the common ß chain (Beta c) of the GM-CSF receptor. Mice reconstituted with Nf1–/–, beta c–/– stem cells did not develop evidence of MPD despite the presence of increased number of immature hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Interestingly, when the Mx1-Cre transgene was used to inactivate a conditional Nf1 mutant allele in hematopoietic cells, concomitant loss of beta c–/–reduced the severity of the MPD, but did not abrogate it. Whereas inhibiting GM-CSF signaling may be of therapeutic benefit in JMML, our data also demonstrate aberrant proliferation of Nf1–/–myeloid progenitors that is independent of signaling through the GM-CSF receptor.


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