基于肖特基二极管的单片集成560 GHz混频器
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Design of 560 GHz monolithic integrated subharmonic mixer
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    摘要:

    介绍了一款基于InP材料的肖特基二极管的单片集成混频器,其工作频率为560 GHz。该混频器采用了一种新型薄膜混合传输结构,基于某聚合物材料的无源结构的传输损耗降至14.4-15.5 Np/m。相比于基于传统石英介质基片和半导体介质基片的传输线,传输损耗降低了一半以上。同时为了降低高频损耗,提高电路效率,二极管需采用亚微米结构,结半径为0.5 μm,结电容为1.5 fF。无源结构和有源结构的同时优化使得该倍频器在540~580 GHz的工作频带内,变频损耗优于-8 dB,回波损耗优于10 dB。并且由于无源部分均采用创新的混合传输结构,在保证单模传输的条件下增大了混频器电路整体的物理尺寸,降低了腔体加工的工艺难度,使得今后大于1 THz信号低损耗平面传输成为可能。

    Abstract:

    A monolithic integrated mixer based on InP material Schottky diodes is introduced, and its operating frequency is 560 GHz. The mixer uses a new type of thin-film hybrid transmission structure, and the transmission loss of a passive structure based on a polymer material is reduced to 14.4-15.5 Np/m. Compared with the transmission line based on traditional quartz dielectric substrate and semiconductor dielectric substrate, the transmission loss is reduced by more than half. At the same time, in order to reduce high-frequency losses and improve circuit efficiency, the diode needs to use a sub-micron structure with a junction radius of 0.5 μm and a junction capacitance of 1.5 fF. The simultaneous optimization of the passive structure and the active structure makes the frequency multiplier operating in the 540-580 GHz band, with the conversion loss better than -8 dB, and the return loss better than 10 dB. And because the passive part adopts an innovative hybrid transmission structure, the overall physical size of the mixer circuit is increased under the condition of ensuring single-mode transmission, and the process difficulty of cavity processing is reduced, which makes the low loss plane transmission of THz signal above 1THz becomes possible in the future.

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翁 祎,刘晓宇,周静涛.基于肖特基二极管的单片集成560 GHz混频器[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2021,19(2):189~192

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-07
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