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Rationality and Society, Vol. 15, No. 3, 381-405 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/10434631030153005

A Matter of Choice: A Micro-Level Study on how Swedish New Agers Choose their Religious Beliefs and Practices

Jenny-Ann Brodin

Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Jenny-Ann.Brodin{at}sociology.su.se

A necessary, but surprisingly neglected, postulate within economic and rational choice theories on religious phenomena is that religion is a matter of individual choice. But what does it actually mean to choose religion? Is it a choice similar to other choices - or is it something rather different? In this article individual choices of religious beliefs and practices, both from theoretical and empirical points of view, are discussed. The empirical material consists of ten in-depth interviews within one particular, and also rather special, religious field - namely the Swedish New Age movement. Some of the main findings concern the respondents' strategies to estimate costs/benefits and to reduce different kinds of uncertainty. In the interviews we find an interesting duality. On the one hand there seems to be a highly individualized ideology, stressing individual responsibility and authority; on the other hand social contacts and recommendations seem to be of great importance.

Key Words: New Age movement • rationality • religious choice • uncertainty


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