三种农药对Cu2+在蒙脱石和δ-Al2O3上吸附的影响
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EFFECT OF THREE PESTICIDES ON Cu2+ ADSORPTION ON Ca-MONTMORILLONITE AND δ-Al2O3
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    摘要:

    本文比较研究了Cu2+在草甘磷、毒莠定和杀虫脒等三种农药条件下在Ca-蒙脱石和δ-Al2O3上的吸附。草甘磷降低了Cu2+在Ca-蒙脱石上的吸附。当草甘磷/Cu2+摩尔比越高时,Cu2+吸附的降低量则越大。草甘磷是通过络合机制而降低Cu2+在Ca-蒙脱石上的吸附,同时增加了Cu2+δ-Al2O3上的吸附。当草甘磷/Cu2+摩尔比越高时,Cu2+吸附的增加量也就越大。草甘磷作为桥而连接δ-Al2O3和Cu2+。毒莠定亦通过络合作用略微降低了Cu2+在Ca-蒙脱石上的吸附,但它对CU2+δ-Al2O3的吸附无明显影响。杀虫脒通过对阳离子吸附点位的竞争而降低了Cu2+在Ca-蒙脱石上的吸附,但不影响Cu2+δ-Al2O3上的吸附。

    Abstract:

    The Cu2+ adsorption on Ca-montmorillonite and δ-Al2O3 in the presence and absence of three pesticides, glyphosate, picloram and chlordimeform, was studied. Glyphosate markedly reduced the adsorption of Cu2+ on Ca-montmorillonite by complexing with Cu2+ ions. The higher the mole ratio of glyphosate to Cu2+, the more the decrease of the Cu2+ adsorbed. Glyphosate increased the Cu2+ adsorption on δ-Al2O3 through "bridge" bonding with δ-Al2O3 and Cu2+. The higher the mole ratio of glyphosate to Cu2+, the more the increase of Cu2+ adsorbed on δ-Al2O3. Picloram also decreased slightly the adsorption of Cu2+ on Ca-montmorillonite by means of complexing with Cu2+. However, it did not influence obviously the adsorption of Cu2+ on δ-Al2O3. Chlordimeform decreased the Cu2+ adsorption on Ca-montmorillonite through competing for the adsorption sites with Cu2+ ions while it showed no effect on Cu2+ adsorption on δ-Al2O3.

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王果,Bourgeois. S.,Bermond. A.三种农药对Cu2+在蒙脱石和δ-Al2O3上吸附的影响[J].土壤学报,1996,33(4):344-350. DOI:10.11766/trxb199603260403 Wang Guo, Bourgeois. S.,Bermond. A. EFFECT OF THREE PESTICIDES ON Cu2+ ADSORPTION ON Ca-MONTMORILLONITE AND δ-Al2O3[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1996,33(4):344-350.

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  • 收稿日期:1996-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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