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The Addictive Process in Unusual Addictions: A Further Elaboration of Etiology

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.125.9.1166

Addiction is more precisely comprehended by understanding the personality of the addict rather than the chemical or physiological properties of the addicting agent. The addict has a unique relationship with his chosen addicting substance; without this agent he cannot deal with the stressful factors in his life. The authors present case reports of patients addicted to nose drops and water. This was a form of unsuccessful self-treatment in which the addicts used an external mechanism of defense to solve their problems.

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