Monthly Weather Review

Article: pp. 2777–2783 | Abstract | PDF (526K)

Incorporation of an Evaporative Cooling Scheme into a Dynamic Model of Orographic Precipitation

Ana Paula Barros

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

Dennis P. Lettenmaier

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

(Manuscript received July 16, 1993, in final form April 11, 1994)

DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<2777:IOAECS>2.0.CO;2

ABSTRACT

A simple evaporative cooling scheme was incorporated into a dynamic model to estimate orographic precipitation in mountainous regions. The orographic precipitation model is based on the transport of atmospheric moisture and the quantification of precipitable water across a 3D representation of the terrain from the surface up to 250 hPa. Advective wind fields are computed independently and boundary conditions are extracted from radiosonde data. Precipitation rates are obtained through calibration of a spatially distributed precipitation efficiency parameter. The model was applied to the central Sierra Nevada. Results show a gain of the order of 20% in threat-score coefficients designed to measure the forecast ability of the model. Accuracy gains are largest at high elevations and during intense storms associated with warm air masses.

 

 

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