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Open Access Magnetohydrodynamic Time Dependent 3-D Simulations for Casson Nano-Material Configured by Unsteady Stretched Surface with Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction Aspects

Modern evaluation in the nano-technology pronounced the nanofluidci idea accumulating the exceptional thermal conductivities which reflect many novel applications in engineering, solar energy processes, thermal engineering and modern technologies. On account of this, current research analysis addresses the time dependent flow of Casson nanofluid across bidirectional unsteady stretched heated surface accounted with porous zone. The combined mass and thermal transportation features are examined by introducing renowned Buongiorno’s nanofluid model. The magnetic evaluation, radiative exploration and reaction assertive are further deliberated for physical relevance. The formulated nonlinear flow model pondered to dimensionless category by utilizing appropriate quantities and later the analytic solution is revealed by homotopic analytic technique. The complete graphical elucidation for distinct relevant variables on temperature, velocities, concentration and skin frictions are displayed. The results emphasized that diminishing trends are reported in both velocity components with magnetic and Casson material parameters. An increasing behavior of nanofluid temperature is observed for Casson liquid material. The radiation parameter enhances nanofluid temperature while concentration profile is retarded with chemical reaction. Furthermore, unsteadiness variable enhances velocities, concentration as well as temperature distributions. The obtained results present applications in energy utilization, solar energy progression, chemical engineering, bioscience, extrusion processes, microelectronics etc.

Keywords: Casson Nanofluid; Chemical Reaction; Magnetohydrodynamic; Thermal Radiation; Three-Dimensional Flow; Unsteady Stretched Surface

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Mathematics, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan 2: Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan 3: Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia 4: Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan

Publication date: 01 June 2021

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  • Journal of Nanofluids (JON) is an international multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal covering a wide range of research topics in the field of nanofluids and fluid science. It is an ideal and unique reference source for scientists and engineers working in this important and emerging research field of science, engineering and technology. The journal publishes full research papers, review articles with author's photo and short biography, and communications of important new findings encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all aspects of science and engineering of nanofluids and fluid science related developing technologies.
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