International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences

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Formulation of Low Cost Complementary Baby Food to Improve the Nutritional Status of the Malnourished Children in Bangladesh

Received: 27 May 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 July 2013
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Abstract

In the present study we formulated a low cost complementary baby food and investigated its role to improve the nutritional status of the malnourished baby. One hundred gm of complementary baby food was prepared by blending of 40 gm cereal powder, 16 gm green gram powder, 14 gm sesame powder, 14 gm banana powder, 10 gm pumpkin powder and 6 gm sugar powder according to the proportion of balanced diet. The formulated complementary baby food contained 336.5 Kcal energy and 6.56% moisture, 1.76% crude fiber, 17.5% protein, 13.7% fat, 31.31% carbohydrate, 30.93% ash, 27.7 mg of vitamin C, 210 µg of vitamin E, 30.15 mg of iron, 45.32 mg of zinc, 470.3 mg of calcium, 73.6 mg of magnesium and 1100 µg β-carotene. Impact of formulated complementary food to improve nutritional status was observed by conducting a cross-sectional study on 27 suspected malnourished children living in low socioeconomic status. According to the anthropometric data 18 children were found to be malnourished. From the 18 children, 13 children were taken as Feeding Group and remaining 5 children taken as Control Group. We found that 30.76% children were severe malnourished, 46.15% children were moderate malnourished and 23.07% children were mild malnourished according to Gomez classification. Nutritional status of the feeding and control group was investigated during the three months study period. It was found that control group gradually lost their weight (wasting) during the study periods due to faulty feeding practices and lack of calorie intake. Percent weight loss (wasting) at the end of the study period for Control-1, Control-2, Control-3, Control-4 and Control-5 were 8.60%, 7.14%, 8.33%, 10.0%, and 9.25% respectively. While the newly formulated complementary baby food was provided 120gm/day for the severe malnourished children and 80gm/day for the mild to moderate malnourished children during the study period. It was found that the formulated complementary baby food can reverse muscle wasting and improving nutritional status of the malnourished children during the study period. Thus newly formulated complementary baby food was efficiently providing both calorie and other dietary essentials to the malnourished children.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17
Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2013)
Page(s) 200-206
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malnutrition, Complementary Food, Breastfeeding, Child Nutritional Status

References
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[2] World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding.Geneva,WHO (2003).http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfee ding/infant feeding.
[3] World Health Organization. Complementary feeding - Report of the global consultation Summary of Guiding principles Geneva (2001). www.who.int/entity/nutrition/publications/infantfee ding/Complementary_Feeding.pdf.
[4] Saadeh B, Worldwide R, Daelmans. Global initiatives to improve complementary feeding. In SCN Newsletter: Meeting the challenge to improve complementary feeding (2003). United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition. Moreira,A.D. Ed. Lavenhem Press, UK pp.10-17.
[5] WHO: Report of Informal Meeting to Review and Develop Indicators for Complementary Feeding (2002). Washington, D.C.
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[7] Martorell R, Khan LK, Schroeder D. "Reversibility of stunting: epidemiological findings in children from developing countries" (1994). Eur J Clin Nutr, 48(Suppl 1):S45-57.
[8] Villapando S."Feeding mode, infections, and anthropometric status in early childhood" (2000).Pediatrics, 106 (Supplement) pp. 1282- 1283.
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[11] Plahar WA, Annan NT. "Development of balanced protein-energy weaning foods based on local legumes and cereals" (1994). Report submitted to the Association of African Universities by Food Research Institute. Accra, Ghana.
[12] Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C,Rivera J "Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences" (2008). Lancet, 371(9608):243-260.
[13] Shrimpton R, Victora CG, de Onis M, Lima RC, Blossner M, Clugston G. "Worldwide timing of growth faltering: implications for nutritional interventions" (2001). Pediatrics, 107(5):E75.
[14] Dewey KG, Adu-Afarwuah S. "Systematic review of the efficacy and effectiveness of complementary feeding interventions in developing countries" (2008). Matern Child Nutr, 4(Suppl 1):24-85.
[15] A.O.A.C. Official Methods of Analysis, 13th ed. (1980). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington D.C, , 376-384.
[16] WRONO. "The use of persulphate in the estimation of nitrogen by Arnold Cunning modification of Kjeldahl method" (1923). J. Biol. Chem, 55: 427.
[17] Cocks LV and van Reda C. Laboratory Handbook for Oil and Fats Analysts (1966).Academic Press, London, 88 pp.
[18] Thiers R. E. Methods of Biochemical Analysis (1957). New York, Interscience, , Vol. 5 , pp. 274.
[19] Bessey, O.A, and King, C.G. "The distribution of vit-C in plant and animal tissues and its determination" (1933). J. Biol. Chem. 103: 68-73.
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Author Information
  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh

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    Md. Ariful Alam, Md. Tanvir Sarwar, Md. Hafizur Rahman, A. Y. K Masud Rana, Shakh M. A Rouf. (2013). Formulation of Low Cost Complementary Baby Food to Improve the Nutritional Status of the Malnourished Children in Bangladesh. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2(4), 200-206. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17

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    Md. Ariful Alam; Md. Tanvir Sarwar; Md. Hafizur Rahman; A. Y. K Masud Rana; Shakh M. A Rouf. Formulation of Low Cost Complementary Baby Food to Improve the Nutritional Status of the Malnourished Children in Bangladesh. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2013, 2(4), 200-206. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17

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    AMA Style

    Md. Ariful Alam, Md. Tanvir Sarwar, Md. Hafizur Rahman, A. Y. K Masud Rana, Shakh M. A Rouf. Formulation of Low Cost Complementary Baby Food to Improve the Nutritional Status of the Malnourished Children in Bangladesh. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2013;2(4):200-206. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17,
      author = {Md. Ariful Alam and Md. Tanvir Sarwar and Md. Hafizur Rahman and A. Y. K Masud Rana and Shakh M. A Rouf},
      title = {Formulation of Low Cost Complementary Baby Food to Improve the Nutritional Status of the Malnourished Children in Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {200-206},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20130204.17},
      abstract = {In the present study we formulated a low cost complementary baby food and investigated its role to improve the nutritional status of the malnourished baby. One hundred gm of complementary baby food was prepared by blending of 40 gm cereal powder, 16 gm green gram powder, 14 gm sesame powder, 14 gm banana powder, 10 gm pumpkin powder and 6 gm sugar powder according to the proportion of balanced diet. The formulated complementary baby food contained 336.5 Kcal energy and 6.56% moisture, 1.76% crude fiber, 17.5% protein, 13.7% fat, 31.31% carbohydrate, 30.93% ash, 27.7 mg of vitamin C, 210 µg of vitamin E, 30.15 mg of iron, 45.32 mg of zinc, 470.3 mg of calcium, 73.6 mg of magnesium and 1100 µg β-carotene. Impact of formulated complementary food to improve nutritional status was observed by conducting a cross-sectional study on 27 suspected malnourished children living in low socioeconomic status. According to the anthropometric data 18 children were found to be malnourished. From the 18 children, 13 children were taken as Feeding Group and remaining 5 children taken as Control Group. We found that 30.76% children were severe malnourished, 46.15% children were moderate malnourished and 23.07% children were mild malnourished according to Gomez classification. Nutritional status of the feeding and control group was investigated during the three months study period. It was found that control group gradually lost their weight (wasting) during the study periods due to faulty feeding practices and lack of calorie intake. Percent weight loss (wasting) at the end of the study period for Control-1, Control-2, Control-3, Control-4 and Control-5 were 8.60%, 7.14%, 8.33%, 10.0%, and 9.25% respectively. While the newly formulated complementary baby food was provided 120gm/day for the severe malnourished children and 80gm/day for the mild to moderate malnourished children during the study period. It was found that the formulated complementary baby food can reverse muscle wasting and improving nutritional status of the malnourished children during the study period. Thus newly formulated complementary baby food was efficiently providing both calorie and other dietary essentials to the malnourished children.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Formulation of Low Cost Complementary Baby Food to Improve the Nutritional Status of the Malnourished Children in Bangladesh
    AU  - Md. Ariful Alam
    AU  - Md. Tanvir Sarwar
    AU  - Md. Hafizur Rahman
    AU  - A. Y. K Masud Rana
    AU  - Shakh M. A Rouf
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 200
    EP  - 206
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130204.17
    AB  - In the present study we formulated a low cost complementary baby food and investigated its role to improve the nutritional status of the malnourished baby. One hundred gm of complementary baby food was prepared by blending of 40 gm cereal powder, 16 gm green gram powder, 14 gm sesame powder, 14 gm banana powder, 10 gm pumpkin powder and 6 gm sugar powder according to the proportion of balanced diet. The formulated complementary baby food contained 336.5 Kcal energy and 6.56% moisture, 1.76% crude fiber, 17.5% protein, 13.7% fat, 31.31% carbohydrate, 30.93% ash, 27.7 mg of vitamin C, 210 µg of vitamin E, 30.15 mg of iron, 45.32 mg of zinc, 470.3 mg of calcium, 73.6 mg of magnesium and 1100 µg β-carotene. Impact of formulated complementary food to improve nutritional status was observed by conducting a cross-sectional study on 27 suspected malnourished children living in low socioeconomic status. According to the anthropometric data 18 children were found to be malnourished. From the 18 children, 13 children were taken as Feeding Group and remaining 5 children taken as Control Group. We found that 30.76% children were severe malnourished, 46.15% children were moderate malnourished and 23.07% children were mild malnourished according to Gomez classification. Nutritional status of the feeding and control group was investigated during the three months study period. It was found that control group gradually lost their weight (wasting) during the study periods due to faulty feeding practices and lack of calorie intake. Percent weight loss (wasting) at the end of the study period for Control-1, Control-2, Control-3, Control-4 and Control-5 were 8.60%, 7.14%, 8.33%, 10.0%, and 9.25% respectively. While the newly formulated complementary baby food was provided 120gm/day for the severe malnourished children and 80gm/day for the mild to moderate malnourished children during the study period. It was found that the formulated complementary baby food can reverse muscle wasting and improving nutritional status of the malnourished children during the study period. Thus newly formulated complementary baby food was efficiently providing both calorie and other dietary essentials to the malnourished children.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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