Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System

Yalisho Girma Loaena

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

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Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System

Yalisho Girma Loaena

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 28 July 2016 Accepted: 5 September 2016 Published: 14 October 2016

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Abstract

For efficient and reliable operation of distribution system, the reactive power and voltage should be controlled so that energy loss should be minimized, bus-bar voltage should be maintained at acceptable limit (0.95P.U min and 1.05P.U max) and three phase voltages should approach as close as to the balanced system voltage . This paper work presents study of distribution system loss in the case of Textile factory, ArbaMinch town. The study makes a detail work on power system issues such as energy loss in the distribution system and its reduction techniques, reactive power flow and its compensation, power factor and voltage quality indicators such as voltage unbalance and voltage regulation. To achieve the objective, the existing distribution system of study site is modeled by using DIgSILENT Power Factory Software and simulation is carried out for unbalanced and balanced operation conditions. Clamp-on meter measurement is used to determine the load demand and line to line voltages. The results obtained for loss, power factor, voltage regulation and voltage unbalance are compared against accepted standards of IEEE, NEC & Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) and possible solutions are recommended based on results obtained.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
Page(s)	45-50
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Reactive Power, Energy Loss, Voltage Quality, Distribution System

References

[1]	Renewable energy and energy efficiency Partnership, “Energy efficient systems in Development of BuildingRegulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiencyin Bangalore City”.
[2]	Vic Gosbell, “Voltage unbalance and Its Effects”, 2002.
[3]	Betrianisdan Randite, Herawan, “Analysis of Technical Energy Losses by using Simulation” Makara, Teknologi, Vol. 10. no. 1, April 2006: 11-17.
[4]	M.W Gustafson”, Demand, Energy and Marginal Electrical System Losses”, IEEE 83 WM 176-5, 1982.
[5]	J. Schlabbach, D. Blume and T. Stephanblome, “Voltage Quality in ElectricalPower systems”, 2000.
[6]	DIgSILENT Power Factory User Manual:http:/www.digsilent.de/software/DIgSILENT Power Factory.
[7]	Latest shunt capacitor price list: www.nepsi.com.
[8]	IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Standard 519-1992, IEEE Publications, New York, USA:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc,1993.
[9]	S. B. Sadati, H. Yousefi, B. Darvishi, and A. Tahani, “Comparison of Distribution Transformer Losses and Capacity under Linear and Harmonic Loads,” presented at the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), December 1-3, 2008, Johor Baharu, Malaysia.
[10]	Benedict, E.; Collins, T; Gotham, D.; etal, "Losses in Electric Power Systems" (1992).
[11]	T. Gonen, Electric Power Distribution system Engineering, 1986.

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APA Style

Yalisho Girma Loaena. (2016). Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(5), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

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ACS Style

Yalisho Girma Loaena. Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2016, 5(5), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

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AMA Style

Yalisho Girma Loaena. Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2016;5(5):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11,
  author = {Yalisho Girma Loaena},
  title = {Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {45-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20160505.11},
  abstract = {For efficient and reliable operation of distribution system, the reactive power and voltage should be controlled so that energy loss should be minimized, bus-bar voltage should be maintained at acceptable limit (0.95P.U min and 1.05P.U max) and three phase voltages should approach as close as to the balanced system voltage . This paper work presents study of distribution system loss in the case of Textile factory, ArbaMinch town. The study makes a detail work on power system issues such as energy loss in the distribution system and its reduction techniques, reactive power flow and its compensation, power factor and voltage quality indicators such as voltage unbalance and voltage regulation. To achieve the objective, the existing distribution system of study site is modeled by using DIgSILENT Power Factory Software and simulation is carried out for unbalanced and balanced operation conditions. Clamp-on meter measurement is used to determine the load demand and line to line voltages. The results obtained for loss, power factor, voltage regulation and voltage unbalance are compared against accepted standards of IEEE, NEC & Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) and possible solutions are recommended based on results obtained.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System
AU  - Yalisho Girma Loaena
Y1  - 2016/10/14
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
AB  - For efficient and reliable operation of distribution system, the reactive power and voltage should be controlled so that energy loss should be minimized, bus-bar voltage should be maintained at acceptable limit (0.95P.U min and 1.05P.U max) and three phase voltages should approach as close as to the balanced system voltage . This paper work presents study of distribution system loss in the case of Textile factory, ArbaMinch town. The study makes a detail work on power system issues such as energy loss in the distribution system and its reduction techniques, reactive power flow and its compensation, power factor and voltage quality indicators such as voltage unbalance and voltage regulation. To achieve the objective, the existing distribution system of study site is modeled by using DIgSILENT Power Factory Software and simulation is carried out for unbalanced and balanced operation conditions. Clamp-on meter measurement is used to determine the load demand and line to line voltages. The results obtained for loss, power factor, voltage regulation and voltage unbalance are compared against accepted standards of IEEE, NEC & Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) and possible solutions are recommended based on results obtained.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Yalisho Girma Loaena

Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, ArbaMinch University, ArbaMinch, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yalisho Girma Loaena. (2016). Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(5), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

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ACS Style

Yalisho Girma Loaena. Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2016, 5(5), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yalisho Girma Loaena. Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2016;5(5):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11,
  author = {Yalisho Girma Loaena},
  title = {Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {45-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20160505.11},
  abstract = {For efficient and reliable operation of distribution system, the reactive power and voltage should be controlled so that energy loss should be minimized, bus-bar voltage should be maintained at acceptable limit (0.95P.U min and 1.05P.U max) and three phase voltages should approach as close as to the balanced system voltage . This paper work presents study of distribution system loss in the case of Textile factory, ArbaMinch town. The study makes a detail work on power system issues such as energy loss in the distribution system and its reduction techniques, reactive power flow and its compensation, power factor and voltage quality indicators such as voltage unbalance and voltage regulation. To achieve the objective, the existing distribution system of study site is modeled by using DIgSILENT Power Factory Software and simulation is carried out for unbalanced and balanced operation conditions. Clamp-on meter measurement is used to determine the load demand and line to line voltages. The results obtained for loss, power factor, voltage regulation and voltage unbalance are compared against accepted standards of IEEE, NEC & Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) and possible solutions are recommended based on results obtained.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation & Minimization of Loss in Distribution System
AU  - Yalisho Girma Loaena
Y1  - 2016/10/14
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160505.11
AB  - For efficient and reliable operation of distribution system, the reactive power and voltage should be controlled so that energy loss should be minimized, bus-bar voltage should be maintained at acceptable limit (0.95P.U min and 1.05P.U max) and three phase voltages should approach as close as to the balanced system voltage . This paper work presents study of distribution system loss in the case of Textile factory, ArbaMinch town. The study makes a detail work on power system issues such as energy loss in the distribution system and its reduction techniques, reactive power flow and its compensation, power factor and voltage quality indicators such as voltage unbalance and voltage regulation. To achieve the objective, the existing distribution system of study site is modeled by using DIgSILENT Power Factory Software and simulation is carried out for unbalanced and balanced operation conditions. Clamp-on meter measurement is used to determine the load demand and line to line voltages. The results obtained for loss, power factor, voltage regulation and voltage unbalance are compared against accepted standards of IEEE, NEC & Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) and possible solutions are recommended based on results obtained.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download