Can microsatellite markers resolve phylogenetic relationships between closely related crested newt species (Triturus cristatus superspecies)?

Authors: Mikulícek, Peter1; Crnobrnja-Isailovic, Jelka2; Piálek, Jaroslav3

Source: Amphibia-Reptilia, Volume 28, Number 4, 2007 , pp. 467-474(8)

Publisher: BRILL

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Abstract:

Theoretical and empirical studies revealed that fast evolving microsatellite markers might be successfully employed in phylogenetic reconstruction. In this study we used seven highly polymorphic microsatellite loci and six different genetic distances to infer the performance of microsatellites in estimation of phylogenetic relationships between closely related crested newt species (Triturus cristatus superspecies). Many intraspecific distances exceeded interspecific values likely due to loss of genetic distance linearity in time, revealing that none of them was able to estimate divergence between the species. The Neighbor-joining trees constructed on the basis of genetic distances showed trichotomies (three-way polychotomies) and low bootstrap support at the species level. This study thus revealed limits of microsatellites to estimate phylogenetic relationships between the crested newt taxa.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1163/156853807782152499

Affiliations: 1: Department of Zoology, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Department of Zoology, Biodiversity Research Group, Charles University, Vinicná 7, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic, Email: pmikulicek@fns.uniba.sk 2: Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biological Research, Boulevard Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro 3: Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Department of Population Biology, CZ-67502 Studenec 122, Czech Republic

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