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Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments

Bimonthly (February, April, June, August, October, December)
128 pp. per issue
8 1/2 x 11, illustrated
Founded: 1992
ISSN 1054-7460
E-ISSN 1531-3263
2007 ISI Impact Factor: 0.723

Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments

August 2006, Vol. 15, No. 4, Pages 393-402
Posted Online September 8, 2006.
(doi:10.1162/pres.15.4.393)
An Augmented Reality System for the Treatment of Acrophobia: The Sense of Presence Using Immersive Photography

M. Carmen Juan *

Medical Image Computing Laboratory (MedICLab), Technical University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.

Rosa Baños

Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia Spain.

Cristina Botella

Departamento de Psicología Básica y Psicobiología, Universitat Jaume I (UJI), Castellón Spain.

David Pérez, ­ Mariano Alcaníiz, ­ Carlos Monserrat

Medical Image Computing Laboratory (MedICLab), Technical University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.

*Correspondence to
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Abstract

This paper describes an augmented reality (AR) system for the treatment of acrophobia. First, the technical characteristics of the original prototype are described. Second, the capacity of the immersive photography used in the AR system to provoke sense of presence in users is tested.

Forty-one participants without fear of heights walked around a staircase in both a real environment and an immersive photography environment. Immediately after their experience, participants were given the SUS questionnaire to assess their subjective sense of presence. The users' scores in the immersive photography were very high. Results indicate that the acrophobic context can be useful for the treatment of acrophobia. However, statistically significant differences were found between real and immersive photography environments. Specifically, the immersive photography environment was not confused with reality since data showed that SUS distinguished between the real and immersive photography experiences.

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