EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 
Volume 2004 (2004), Issue 6, Pages 913-922
doi:10.1155/S111086570440208X

MAP Estimation of Chin and Cheek Contours in Video Sequences

Markus Kampmann

Ericsson Research, Ericsson Allee 1, Herzogenrath 52134, Germany

Received 28 December 2002; Revised 8 September 2003

Abstract

An algorithm for the estimation of chin and cheek contours in video sequences is proposed. This algorithm exploits a priori knowledge about shape and position of chin and cheek contours in images. Exploiting knowledge about the shape, a parametric 2D model representing chin and cheek contours is introduced. Exploiting knowledge about the position, a MAP estimator is developed taking into account the observed luminance gradient as well as a priori probabilities of chin and cheek contours positions. The proposed algorithm was tested with head and shoulder video sequences (image resolution CIF). In nearly 70% of all investigated video frames, a subjectively error free estimation could be achieved. The 2D estimate error is measured as on average between 2.4 and 2.9pel.