Electrochemical Reduction of Hafnium Tetrachloride in Molten NaCl ‐ KCl

, , , and

© 1993 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation J. Y. Poinso et al 1993 J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 1315 DOI 10.1149/1.2220977

1945-7111/140/5/1315

Abstract

The electrochemical reduction of hafnium tetrachloride has been studied in molten equimolar from 700 to 900°C. Using voltammetry on a tungsten electrode, only the + IV and 0 oxidation states of Hf have been shown to exist in the electrolyte. Convolution analysis has permitted calculation of the diffusion coefficients, and shown that the exchange was quasi‐reversible at 700 and 800°C, but reversible at 900°C. Fluoride additions led to a more stable fluoro‐complex, which was reduced in a single step to metallic hafnium. The exchange was shown to be reversible, and the diffusion coefficients were determined, in the 700 to 900°C temperature range.

Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS