Abstract
The electrochemical reduction of yttrium ion on a molybdenum electrode in a eutectic melt at 723 K was found to be almost reversible and to proceed by a one‐step three electron reaction. The diffusion coefficient D of the Y(III) ion was measured to be by cyclic voltammetry, by the rotating disk electrode method, and by chronopotentiometry. The D values obtained by the latter two methods are in fairly good agreement with each other. The rather low D value obtained by cyclic voltammetry might be attributed to the fact that yttrium metal can dissolve slightly in the chloride melt. The standard potential of Y(III)/Y(0) couple was determined to be V (vs. ) by open‐circuit potentiometry, V (vs. ) by the rotating disk electrode method and V (vs. ) by chronopotentiometry. These three values are in good agreement with each other. Several types of Ni‐Y intermetallic compounds were found to be formed on a nickel electrode.