Effect of Electrode and Electrolyte Modification on the Performance of One‐Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

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© 1999 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Takashi Hibino et al 1999 J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 2821 DOI 10.1149/1.1392014

1945-7111/146/8/2821

Abstract

A one‐chamber solid oxide fuel cell (working in a methane‐air mixture) with yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte was modified by adding oxide to the anode (Pt) and cathode (Au). It was determined that the addition of to both electrodes significantly improved the cell discharge characteristics. The short‐circuit current density of a cell using 15 wt % added to the Pt and 20 wt % added to the Au was about 50 times larger than that of a cell using Pt and Au electrodes. Moreover, the cell performance was enhanced further when 1 wt % was doped into the YSZ electrolyte. Microstructural observations of the YSZ electrolyte/electrodes interfaces indicated that both the electrode porosity and the contact areas between electrodes and YSZ electrolyte increased markedly for the Pt and Au electrodes. In addition, the electrocatalytical property of added in the electrodes may also contribute to the improved cell performance. © 1999 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.

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10.1149/1.1392014