Anatolii Belousov
ABSTRACT
Due to the increasing availability and efficiency of digital technologies humanity has reached a point where digitally altering consciousness might become ubiquitous, echoing in all areas of the functioning of society. In addition to the already familiar functions in terms of conveying information, enabling experiences, and extending our realities, there is an emerging field of digitally-induced altered states of consciousness (DIAL). Precursors of the societal impact of DIAL technologies include various examples from binaural beats to video games that provide invaluable insights into forthcoming DIAL technologies.
Although individual changes in consciousness through digital means have been studied for decades, they have been limited to the reach of technology. We suggest the field DIAL denotes the class of all digital technologies exploited for inducing altered states of consciousness (ASC). It supports a focused and holistic approach to anticipating futures and astute actions. We highlight the need for a detailed and full-fledged examination by demonstrating existing and hypothetical examples of their impact on Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) contexts. Based on these reflections we outline a potential research agenda to elicit discussions within the interdisciplinary community.
- Susanne Albers. 2010. Energy-efficient algorithms. Commun. ACM 53, 5 (2010), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1145/1735223.1735245Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Anna Alexandersson and Viktorija Kalonaityte. 2018. Playing to dissent: The aesthetics and politics of playful office design. Organization Studies 39, 2-3 (2018), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840617717545Google ScholarCross Ref
- Denholm J Aspy, Paul Delfabbro, Michael Proeve, and Philip Mohr. 2017. Reality testing and the mnemonic induction of lucid dreams: Findings from the national Australian lucid dream induction study.Dreaming 27, 3 (2017), 206. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000059Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jessica Austin. 2022. “I suppose I’ll be patching you up, as usual”: Women’s roles and normative femininity in a team-based video game. New Media & Society 24, 5 (2022), 1116–1132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820972396Google ScholarCross Ref
- Domna Banakou, Parasuram D Hanumanthu, and Mel Slater. 2016. Virtual embodiment of white people in a black virtual body leads to a sustained reduction in their implicit racial bias. Frontiers in human neuroscience (2016), 601. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00601Google ScholarCross Ref
- Monica J Barratt, Alexia Maddox, Naomi Smith, Jenny L Davis, Lachlan Goold, Adam R Winstock, and Jason A Ferris. 2022. Who uses digital drugs? An international survey of ‘binaural beat’consumers. Drug and Alcohol Review 41, 5 (2022), 1126–1130. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13464Google ScholarCross Ref
- Frances Bell, Gordon Fletcher, Anita Greenhill, Marie Griffiths, and Rachel McLean. 2013. Science fiction prototypes: Visionary technology narratives between futures. Futures 50 (2013), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2013.04.004Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sara Belloli, Sara Porro, Vikram Singh Virk, Roberta Etzi, Alberto Gallace, Monica Bordegoni, Marina Carulli, 2020. The Kandinsky experience: A multisensory augmented reality application for cultural heritage. Computer-aided design and applications 18, 4 (2020), 799–814. https://doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2021.799-814Google ScholarCross Ref
- Pierre Bourdin, Itxaso Barberia, Ramon Oliva, and Mel Slater. 2017. A virtual out-of-body experience reduces fear of death. PloS one 12, 1 (2017), e0169343. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169343Google ScholarCross Ref
- Mayer Brezis. 2008. Big pharma and health care: unsolvable conflict of interests between private enterprise and public health. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 45, 2 (2008), 83.Google Scholar
- Melinda CR Burgess, Karen E Dill, S Paul Stermer, Stephen R Burgess, and Brian P Brown. 2011. Playing with prejudice: The prevalence and consequences of racial stereotypes in video games. Media Psychology 14, 3 (2011), 289–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2011.596467Google ScholarCross Ref
- Oğuz’Oz’ Buruk, Oğuzhan Özcan, Gökçe Elif Baykal, Tilbe Göksun, Selçuk Acar, Güler Akduman, Mehmet Aydın Baytaş, Ceylan Beşevli, Joe Best, Aykut Coşkun, 2020. Children in 2077: Designing children’s technologies in the age of transhumanism. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381821Google ScholarDigital Library
- Oğuz’Oz’ Buruk, Mikko Salminen, Nannan Xi, Timo Nummenmaa, and Juho Hamari. 2021. Towards the next generation of gaming wearables. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445785Google ScholarDigital Library
- Heidi A Campbell and Giulia Evolvi. 2020. Contextualizing current digital religion research on emerging technologies. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2, 1 (2020), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.149Google ScholarCross Ref
- Alice Chirico, Francesco Ferrise, Lorenzo Cordella, and Andrea Gaggioli. 2018. Designing awe in virtual reality: An experimental study. Frontiers in psychology 8 (2018), 2351. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02351Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yoram Chisik, Anton Nijholt, Ben Schouten, and Mattia Thibault. 2022. Urban Play and the Playable City: A Critical Perspective. Frontiers in Computer Science 3 (2022), 137. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2021.806494Google ScholarCross Ref
- Younguk Cho, Sanghoon Park, Juyoung Lee, and Ki Jun Yu. 2021. Emerging materials and technologies with applications in flexible neural implants: a comprehensive review of current issues with neural devices. Advanced Materials 33, 47 (2021), 2005786. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005786Google ScholarCross Ref
- Susan Clayton. 2020. Climate anxiety: Psychological responses to climate change. Journal of anxiety disorders 74 (2020), 102263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102263Google ScholarCross Ref
- Samantha L Cohen, Marom Bikson, Bashar W Badran, and Mark S George. 2022. A visual and narrative timeline of US FDA milestones for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) devices. Brain Stimulation: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation 15, 1 (2022), 73–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2021.11.010Google ScholarCross Ref
- Katie Connolly. 2010. Can ’digital drugs’ get you high?Retrieved August 17, 2023 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-10668480Google Scholar
- Deepshikha Dash. 2019. An overview of futures research for designers. Research into Design for a Connected World: Proceedings of ICoRD 2019 Volume 1 (2019), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5974-3_10Google ScholarCross Ref
- Angelica B Ortiz de Gortari and Mark D Griffiths. 2015. Game Transfer Phenomena and its associated factors: An exploratory empirical online survey study. Computers in Human behavior 51 (2015), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.060Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tainá Carla Freitas de Macêdo, Glescikelly Herminia Ferreira, Katie Moraes de Almondes, Roumen Kirov, and Sérgio Arthuro Mota-Rolim. 2019. My dream, my rules: can lucid dreaming treat nightmares?Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019), 2618. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02618Google ScholarCross Ref
- Marketa Dolejsova, Denisa Kera, Cristiano Storni, Rohit Ashok Khot, Ivan John Clement, Inka Pavelka, and Puneet Kishor. 2017. Digital health & self-experimentation: design challenges & provocations. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. 510–517. https://doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3027071Google ScholarDigital Library
- Benjamin D Douglas and Markus Brauer. 2021. Gamification to prevent climate change: A review of games and apps for sustainability. Current opinion in psychology 42 (2021), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.008Google ScholarCross Ref
- Heiko Drewes, Evelyn Müller, Sylvia Rothe, and Heinrich Hussmann. 2021. Gaze-Based Interaction for Interactive Storytelling in VR. In Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics: 8th International Conference, AVR 2021, Virtual Event, September 7–10, 2021, Proceedings 8. Springer, 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87595-4_8Google ScholarDigital Library
- Marwa M Fawzi and Farah A Mansouri. 2017. Awareness on digital drugs abuse and its applied prevention among healthcare practitioners in KSA. Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine 1, 6 (2017), 625–633. https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2017.002Google ScholarCross Ref
- Christopher J Ferguson. 2014. Violent video games, mass shootings, and the Supreme Court: Lessons for the legal community in the wake of recent free speech cases and mass shootings. New Criminal Law Review 17, 4 (2014), 553–586. https://doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2014.17.4.553Google ScholarCross Ref
- Julian Frommel, Claudia Schrader, and Michael Weber. 2018. Towards emotion-based adaptive games: Emotion recognition via input and performance features. In Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1145/3242671.3242672Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alberto Giaretta. 2022. Security and Privacy in Virtual Reality–A Literature Survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00208 (2022). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.00208Google ScholarCross Ref
- David R Glowacki, Rhoslyn Roebuck Williams, Mark D Wonnacott, Olivia M Maynard, Rachel Freire, James E Pike, and Mike Chatziapostolou. 2022. Group VR experiences can produce ego attenuation and connectedness comparable to psychedelics. Scientific Reports 12, 1 (2022), 8995. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12637-zGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- David R Glowacki, Mark D Wonnacott, Rachel Freire, Becca R Glowacki, Ella M Gale, James E Pike, Tiu de Haan, Mike Chatziapostolou, and Oussama Metatla. 2020. Isness: using multi-person VR to design peak mystical type experiences comparable to psychedelics. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376649Google ScholarDigital Library
- Isabela Granic, Adam Lobel, and Rutger CME Engels. 2014. The benefits of playing video games.American psychologist 69, 1 (2014), 66. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034857Google ScholarCross Ref
- Katharina Gsöllpointner. 2015. Digital synesthesia: The merge of perceiving and conceiving. Cyborgian Images: The Moving Image between Apparatus and Body, Darmstadt: Büchner Verlag (2015), 108–33.Google Scholar
- J Tuomas Harviainen, Ari Haasio, and Lasse Hämäläinen. 2020. Drug traders on a local dark web marketplace. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Academic Mindtrek. 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3377290.3377293Google ScholarDigital Library
- Christina Hassler, Tim Boretius, and Thomas Stieglitz. 2011. Polymers for neural implants. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 49, 1 (2011), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.22169Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sirkka Heinonen and Joni Karjalainen. 2019. Pioneer analysis as a futures research method for analysing transformations. Anticipation, Agency and Complexity (2019), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03623-2_5Google ScholarCross Ref
- Elina Hiltunen. 2020. Wild Cards and Weak Signals. The Knowledge Base of Futures Studies 2020 (2020), 171–184.Google Scholar
- Fruzsina Iszáj, Mark D Griffiths, and Zsolt Demetrovics. 2017. Creativity and psychoactive substance use: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 15 (2017), 1135–1149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9709-8Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sangwon Jung, Oğuz’Oz Buruk, and Juho Hamari. 2022. Altered States of Consciousness in Human-Computer Interaction: A Review. In Nordic Human-Computer Interaction Conference. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3546155.3546667Google ScholarDigital Library
- Karl Kristjan Kaup, Madis Vasser, Kadi Tulver, Mari Munk, Juhan Pikamäe, and Jaan Aru. 2023. Psychedelic replications in virtual reality and their potential as a therapeutic instrument: an open-label feasibility study. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14 (2023), 1088896. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1198103Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hannes Kettner, Sam Gandy, Eline CHM Haijen, and Robin L Carhart-Harris. 2019. From egoism to ecoism: Psychedelics increase nature relatedness in a state-mediated and context-dependent manner. International journal of environmental research and public health 16, 24 (2019), 5147. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245147Google ScholarCross Ref
- Alexandra Kitson, Steve DiPaola, and Bernhard E Riecke. 2019. Lucid Loop: a virtual deep learning biofeedback system for lucid dreaming practice. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312952Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alexandra Kitson, Thecla Schiphorst, and Bernhard E Riecke. 2018. Are you dreaming? a phenomenological study on understanding lucid dreams as a tool for introspection in virtual reality. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173917Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jonna Koivisto and Juho Hamari. 2019. The rise of motivational information systems: A review of gamification research. International Journal of Information Management 45 (2019), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.013Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ilkka Kosunen, Mikko Salminen, Simo Järvelä, Antti Ruonala, Niklas Ravaja, and Giulio Jacucci. 2016. RelaWorld: neuroadaptive and immersive virtual reality meditation system. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1145/2856767.2856796Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kim PC Kuypers, Livia Ng, David Erritzoe, Gitte M Knudsen, Charles D Nichols, David E Nichols, Luca Pani, Anaïs Soula, and David Nutt. 2019. Microdosing psychedelics: More questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research. Journal of Psychopharmacology 33, 9 (2019), 1039–1057. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881119857204Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jennifer Kuzma, Jordan Paradise, Gurumurthy Ramachandran, Jee-Ae Kim, Adam Kokotovich, and Susan M Wolf. 2020. An Integrated Approach to Oversight Assessment for Emerging Technologies. In Emerging Technologies: Ethics, Law and Governance. Routledge, 249–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01086.xGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Mark A Lemley. 2013. Software patents and the return of functional claiming. Wis. L. Rev. (2013), 905. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2117302Google ScholarCross Ref
- Pinyao Liu, Ekaterina R Stepanova, Alexandra Kitson, Thecla Schiphorst, and Bernhard E Riecke. 2022. Virtual Transcendent Dream: Empowering People through Embodied Flying in Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517677Google ScholarDigital Library
- Joseph Macey, Mikko Cantell, Tommi Tossavainen, Antti Karjala, and Sari Castrén. 2022. How can the potential harms of loot boxes be minimised?: Proposals for understanding and addressing issues at a national level. Journal of behavioral addictions (2022). https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00016Google ScholarCross Ref
- Joseph Macey and Brian McCauley. 2021. Mind Games. In Reading» Black Mirror «. transcript Verlag, 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839452325-004Google ScholarCross Ref
- Donald MacKenzie and Judy Wajcman. 1999. The social shaping of technology. Open university press.Google Scholar
- Michael Madary and Thomas K Metzinger. 2016. Real virtuality: A code of ethical conduct. Recommendations for good scientific practice and the consumers of VR-technology. Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2016), 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2016.00003Google ScholarCross Ref
- Laura U Marks, Joseph Clark, Jason Livingston, Denise Oleksijczuk, and Lucas Hilderbrand. 2020. Streaming media’s environmental impact. Media+ Environment 2, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1525/001c.17242Google ScholarCross Ref
- G Alan Marlatt. 1996. Harm reduction: Come as you are. Addictive behaviors 21, 6 (1996), 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(96)00042-1Google ScholarCross Ref
- Calvin Mercer, Tracy J Trothen, and Ron Cole-Turner. 2021. Religion and the Technological Future. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62359-3Google ScholarCross Ref
- Torill Elvira Mortensen. 2018. Anger, fear, and games: The long event of# GamerGate. Games and Culture 13, 8 (2018), 787–806. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412016640408Google ScholarCross Ref
- Blagovesta Nikolova. 2021. The Science Fiction-Futures Studies Dialogue: Some Avenues for Further Exchange. Journal of Futures Studies 25, 3 (2021), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.6531/JFS.202103_25(3).0009Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jeff Noon. 1993. Vurt (1st ed.). Ringpull Press.Google Scholar
- Eduard Oró, Victor Depoorter, Albert Garcia, and Jaume Salom. 2015. Energy efficiency and renewable energy integration in data centres. Strategies and modelling review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 42 (2015), 429–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.035Google ScholarCross Ref
- John Patsavellas and Konstantinos Salonitis. 2019. The carbon footprint of manufacturing digitalization: Critical literature review and future research agenda. Procedia Cirp 81 (2019), 1354–1359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.026Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ana Pont, Antonio Robles, and Jose A Gil. 2019. e-WASTE: everything an ICT scientist and developer should know. IEEE Access 7 (2019), 169614–169635. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2955008Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ruchika Shaurya Prakash, Stephanie Fountain-Zaragoza, Megan Fisher, Oyetunde Gbadeyan, Rebecca Andridge, Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, Heena R Manglani, Elizabeth J Duraney, Anita Shankar, Michael R McKenna, 2022. Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction to improve attentional control in older adults (HealthyAgers trial). BMC geriatrics 22, 1 (2022), 666. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03334-7Google ScholarCross Ref
- Laurie Pycroft, John Stein, and Tipu Aziz. 2018. Deep brain stimulation: An overview of history, methods, and future developments. Brain and neuroscience advances 2 (2018), 2398212818816017. https://doi.org/10.1177/2398212818816017Google ScholarCross Ref
- Amala Rajan, Asma Hashim, Vishwesh Akre, Halima Walid, Nasser Nassiri, and Muna Ahmed. 2018. The Impacts of Binaural Beats. In 2018 Fifth HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT). IEEE, 353–357. https://doi.org/10.1109/CTIT.2018.8649538Google ScholarCross Ref
- NITANK Rastogi and MK Trivedi. 2016. PESTLE technique–a tool to identify external risks in construction projects. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 3, 1 (2016), 384–388.Google Scholar
- Rabindra Ratan, David Beyea, Benjamin J Li, and Luis Graciano. 2020. Avatar characteristics induce users’ behavioral conformity with small-to-medium effect sizes: a meta-analysis of the proteus effect. Media Psychology 23, 5 (2020), 651–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2019.1623698Google ScholarCross Ref
- Susan A Reedijk, Anne Bolders, and Bernhard Hommel. 2013. The impact of binaural beats on creativity. Frontiers in human neuroscience 7 (2013), 786. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00786Google ScholarCross Ref
- Antti Revonsuo, Sakari Kallio, and Pilleriin Sikka. 2009. What is an altered state of consciousness?Philosophical Psychology 22, 2 (2009), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515080902802850Google ScholarCross Ref
- Florent Robert, Hui-Yin Wu, Lucile Sassatelli, Stephen Ramanoël, Auriane Gros, and Marco Winckler. 2023. An Integrated Framework for Understanding Multimodal Embodied Experiences in Interactive Virtual Reality. In Interactive Media Experiences, IMX 2023, Nantes, France, June 12–15, 2022. ACM.Google Scholar
- Bonnie Ruberg. 2019. Video games have always been queer. NYU Press. https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479893904.001.0001Google ScholarCross Ref
- Mikko Salminen, Simo Järvelä, Antti Ruonala, Janne Timonen, Kristiina Mannermaa, Niklas Ravaja, and Giulio Jacucci. 2018. Bio-adaptive social VR to evoke affective interdependence: DYNECOM. In 23rd international conference on intelligent user interfaces. 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1145/3172944.3172991Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pawankumar Sharma and Bibhu Dash. 2022. The digital carbon footprint: Threat to an environmentally sustainable future. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcsit.2022.14302Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jing Shi, Michelle Colder Carras, Marc N Potenza, and Nigel E Turner. 2021. A perspective on age restrictions and other harm reduction approaches targeting youth online gambling, considering convergences of gambling and videogaming. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 (2021), 601712. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.601712Google ScholarCross Ref
- Mel Slater, Solène Neyret, Tania Johnston, Guillermo Iruretagoyena, Mercè Álvarez de la Campa Crespo, Miquel Alabèrnia-Segura, Bernhard Spanlang, and Guillem Feixas. 2019. An experimental study of a virtual reality counselling paradigm using embodied self-dialogue. Scientific reports 9, 1 (2019), 10903. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46877-3Google ScholarCross Ref
- Lucy A Sparrow, Madeleine Antonellos, Martin Gibbs, and Michael Arnold. 2020. From “Silly” to “Scumbag”: Reddit discussion of a case of groping in a virtual reality game. In Proceedings of the 2020 DiGRA International Conference: Play Everywhere, The Digital Games Research Association.Google Scholar
- Yvette Tan. 2017. Chinese schools are scaring kids off drugs with psychedelic VR simulations. Retrieved August 17, 2023 from https://mashable.com/article/china-drugs-vr#: :text=The%20kids%2C%20who%20donned%20a,on%20many%20of%20the%20kidsGoogle Scholar
- Charles T Tart. 1969. Altered states of consciousness. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
- Mattia Thibault, Oğuz’Oz’ Buruk, Seda Suman Buruk, and Juho Hamari. 2020. Transurbanism: Smart cities for transhumans. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference. 1915–1928. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395523Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jan Van Dijk. 2020. The digital divide. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
- Gabriel Alves Mendes Vasiljevic and Leonardo Cunha De Miranda. 2020. Brain–computer interface games based on consumer-grade EEG Devices: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 36, 2 (2020), 105–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1612213Google ScholarCross Ref
- Quan-Jing Wang, Gen-Fu Feng, Yin E Chen, Jun Wen, and Chun-Ping Chang. 2019. The impacts of government ideology on innovation: What are the main implications?Research policy 48, 5 (2019), 1232–1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.12.009Google ScholarCross Ref
- Qi Yang, Shuo Feng, Tianlin Zhao, and Saleh Kalantari. 2023. Co-Design with Myself: A Brain-Computer Interface Design Tool that Predicts Live Emotion to Enhance Metacognitive Monitoring of Designers. In Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585701Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ali K Yetisen. 2018. Biohacking. Trends in biotechnology 36, 8 (2018), 744–747.Google Scholar
- Ihsan Yüksel. 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis. International Journal of Business and Management 7, 24 (2012), 52. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n24p52Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Digitally-Induced Altered States of Consciousness and Playful HCI: Future Research Agenda of a Novel Perspective
Recommendations
NBIC-Convergence and Technoethics: Common Ethical Perspective
Technoethics is a new, but rapidly developing field of ethical reflection of technoscience. It can claim to unite the various ethical projections of the science and technology development in a common approach. One of the starting points of understanding ...
Better than well-being: the scope of transhumanism in the context of educational philosophy
VRIC '12: Proceedings of the 2012 Virtual Reality International ConferencePhilosophers continue to raise the question of the nature of the good life. Educational philosophers in particular seek to define the nature of well-being in order to direct educational endeavors appropriately, and much has been said about the different ...
Virtue and Virtuality: Technoethics, IT and the Masters of the Future
This paper is an attempt to establish a foundation for technoethics of IT that makes an account of the virtual environment based within the lived situation of those who work and dwell in that emerging realm. The most important phenomenon for ...
Comments