skip to main content
10.1145/3544793.3563398acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open Access

Using a User Centered Design Approach to Design Mindfulness Conversational Agent for Persons with Dementia and their Caregivers

Published:24 April 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

Caring for people with dementia is itself a difficult task affecting the wellbeing and relationship of the patient and carer. Conversational agents (CA), like Alexa, can support mindfulness training for these dyads of persons with early-stage dementia and their caregivers. But so far, no study has utilised a user centered design (UCD) approach for such interventions. We address this, using an iterative UCD approach where experts in dementia and mindfulness (N=4) and end-users (carers and patients, N=20) were interviewed. Four design iterations resulted in the creation of a working prototype. From this expert and user feedback, general user needs were identified and integrated into future designs. By addressing the needs of dyads, the prototype CA could be well received and may be used to support mindfulness practices using CA, that could be helpful for dyads.

References

  1. F. L. Wang, Q. Y. Tang, L. L. Zhang, J. J. Yang, Y. Li, H. Peng and S. H. Wang. 2020. "Effects of Mindfulness-based Interventions on Dementia Patients: A Meta-analysis," Western Journal of Nursing Research. DOI:https://doi/10.1177/0193945920916750Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. J. Chan, D. K. Leung, H. Walton, G. H. Wong and A. Spector. 26 Aug 2020. "Can Mindfulness-Based Interventions Benefit People with Dementia? Drawing on The Evidence from a Systematic Review in Populations with Cognitive Impairments," Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1143-1156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2020.1810571Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. M. d. M. M. Jurado, M. d. C. Pérez-Fuentes, A. B. B. Martín, . J. G. S. Sánchez , N. F. O. Ruiz, M. Sisto and J. J. G. Linares. 27 July 2020. "Mindfulness in Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," MDPI Healthcare, vol. 8, no. 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030193Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. P. P. K. Kor, J. Y. W. Liu and W. T. Chien. 2019. "Effects of a modified mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for family caregivers of people with dementia: A pilot randomized controlled trial," International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 98, pp. 107-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.020Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. L. Berk, F. Warmenhoven, J. V. Os and M. V. Boxtel. 13 June 2018. "Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions," Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.20Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. L. Berk, F. Warmenhoven, A. P. M. Stiekema, K. v. Oorsouw, J. v. Os, M. d. Vugt and M. v. Boxtel. Apr 2019. "Mindfulness-Based Intervention for People With Dementia and Their Partners: Results of a Mixed-Methods Study," Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.20Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. C. E. L. Seah, Z. Zhang, S. Sun, E. Wiskerke, S. Daniels, T. Porat and R. A. Calvo. n.d. "Designing Mindfulness Conversational Agents for Persons with Early-Stage Dementia and Caregivers: A Thematic Analysis of Expert and User Perspectives," Submission In Review.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. R. Marciniak, R. Šumec, M. Vyhnálek, K. Bendíčková, P. Lázničková, G. Forte, A. Jeleník, V. Římalová, J. Frič, J. Hort and K. Sheardová. 2020. "The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Depression, Cognition, and Immunity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Feasibility Study," Clinical Interventions in Aging, vol. 15, pp. 1365-1381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S249196Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. P. K. K. Pui, J. W. L. Yat and W. T. Chien. 2019. "Effects of a modified mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for family caregivers of people with dementia: A pilot randomized controlled trial," International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 98, pp. 107-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.020Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. L. D. McEachern. 2018. "EXPLORING MINDFULNESS-BASED PRACTICES FOR FEMALE SPOUSAL CAREGIVERS OF THOSE WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE OR OTHER PROGRESSIVE DEMENTIAS,". IBSN: 0438575709, 9780438575707Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Z. Arvanitakis, R. C. Shah and D. A. Bennett. July-Aug 2019. "Diagnosis and Management of Dementia: Review," JAMA Network. DOI: https://doi:10.1001/jama.2019.4782Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. D. J. Creswell. 2017. "Mindfulness Interventions," The Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 68, pp. 18.1-18.26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139Conference Location:El Paso, Texas USAISBN:978-1-4503-0000-0/18/06Year:2018Date:JuneCopyright Year:2018Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Using a User Centered Design Approach to Design Mindfulness Conversational Agent for Persons with Dementia and their Caregivers

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      UbiComp/ISWC '22 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and the 2022 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
      September 2022
      538 pages
      ISBN:9781450394239
      DOI:10.1145/3544793

      Copyright © 2022 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 24 April 2023

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate764of2,912submissions,26%

      Upcoming Conference

    • Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)176
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)20

      Other Metrics

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format .

    View HTML Format