skip to main content
10.1145/3290607.3310418acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Digital Silence and Liberating Stories: During a Student-Driven Movement

Published:02 May 2019Publication History

ABSTRACT

In August 2018, a student protest initiated in Bangladesh sought justice when two school students were run over by public bus. Student protesters were demonstrating on the street for days until they were physically attacked. Concurrent with the physical attacks, the country experienced a disconnect. Internet, restrictions on social media usage, and several high-profile arrests of people speaking about the incidents. These suppressive encounters created what we call a "digital silence." In response, we collected stories from people, which depict their effort to seek out information about the events unfolding and share their perspective of what happened. Through these in-the-moment stories, we see a glimpse of how the information suppression impacted people with varying proximity to the events, including protesters, bystanders, and family members. We also reflect on the benefit of the subtle defiance of storytelling for storytellers in the midst of this social justice effort.

References

  1. Alam, SM Shamsul. "Language as political articulation: East Bengal in 1952." Journal of Contemporary Asia 21.4 (1991): 469--487.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Curtis, A. R. "From Arab Spring to Shahbag: The role of social media in terms of national crisis." Journal of Mass Communication Journalism 5.241 (2015): 2.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Hussain, Faheem, and Mashiat Mostafa. "Digital contradictions in Bangladesh: encouragement and deterrence of citizen engagement via ICTs." Information Technologies & International Development 12.2 (2016): pp-47.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. http://www.kalerkantho.com/online/dhaka/2018/08/02/665081, Accessed, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. http://www.samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-editorial-comments/article/18082413/ ????????-????-??????, Accessed, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2018/07/29/2-students-killed-in-dhaka-road-accident, Accessed, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2018/07/29/2-students-killed-in-dhaka-road-accident, Accessed, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/us/school-walkout.html, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/15/us/florida-school-shooting-timeline/index.html, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. https://www.thedailystar.net/country/bangladesh-road-accidents-in-2018-over-2400-deaths-on-roads-report-1598827, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. http://www.newagebd.net/article/30630/no-one-deserves-to-die-in-road-accidents, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Enam, Annesha, and Charisma F. Choudhury. "Methodological issues in developing mode choice models for Dhaka, Bangladesh." Transportation Research Record 2239.1 (2011): 84--92.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/07/31/driver-supervisor-confess-to-murdering-nsu-student-payel, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/outrage-over-shajahans-smile-remarks-1613785, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/city/22-private-university-students-remanded-for-vandalism-attacks-on-police-1617301, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/photojournalist-shahidul-alam-arrested-in-bangladesh/, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2018/08/04/rab-arrests-actress-nawshaba-on-charges-of-spreading-rumours-to-incite-violence, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaque, et al. "Privacy, security, and surveillance in the Global South: A study of biometric mobile SIM registration in Bangladesh." Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2017. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Andaleeb, Syed Saad, et al. "Credibility of TV news in a developing country: The case of Bangladesh." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 89.1 (2012): 73--90.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. https://www.trustnodes.com/2018/08/06/student-uprising-bangladesh-faces-shutdown-internet, Accessed, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Minar, Matiur Rahman, and Jibon Naher. "Violence originated from Facebook: A case study in Bangladesh." arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.11241 (2018).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Lindley, Siân E. "Making time." Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. ACM, 2015. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Rattenbury, Tye, Dawn Nafus, and Ken Anderson. "Plastic: a metaphor for integrated technologies." Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ubiquitous computing. ACM, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Palen, Leysia, and Sophia B. Liu. "Citizen communications in crisis: anticipating a future of ICT-supported public participation." Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. ACM, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Drabek, Thomas E., et al. "The impact of disaster on kin relationships." Journal of Marriage and the Family (1975): 481--494.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Vieweg, Sarah, et al. Collective intelligence in disaster: Examination of the phenomenon in the aftermath of the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Haimson, Oliver L., and John C. Tang. "What makes live events engaging on Facebook Live, Periscope, and Snapchat." Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2017. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Mostafa, Ahmed E., et al. "SocialStreamViewer: guiding the viewer experience of multiple streams of an event." Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Supporting Group Work. ACM, 2016. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Tang, John C., et al. "Crowdcasting: Remotely Participating in Live Events Through Multiple Live Streams." PACMHCI1.CSCW (2017): 98--1. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2018/08/04/3g-4g-internet-connections-suspended-across-bangladesh, Last accessed on September 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/bangladesh-ict-act-the-trap-section-of-57--1429336, Accessed on September 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/law-rights/2018/08/10/the-question-of-section-57, Accessed on September 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/frontpage/social-media-remain-free-1623316, Accessed on September 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. https://www.prothomalo.com/opinion/article/1556567/????????-???-??????????-??????-???, Accessed on September 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Waller, Annalu, et al. "Using written stories to support the use of narrative in conversational interactions: Case study." Augmentative and Alternative Communication 17.4 (2001): 221--232.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  36. Duff, Patricia A., and Jill Sinclair Bell. "Narrative research in TESOL: Narrative inquiry: More than just telling stories." TESOL quarterly 36.2 (2002): 207--213.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Ahmed, Nova. "Discussing about sexual harassment (breaking silence): The role of technology." Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2016. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  38. http://shuni.org, Accessed on September, 2018Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. Gaver, William W., et al. "Cultural probes and the value of uncertainty." Interactions 11.5 (2004): 53--56. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. Hoque, Md Mazharul. "The road to road safety: issues and initiatives in Bangladesh." Regional Health Forum. Vol. 8. No. 1. 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  41. Eltantawy, Nahed, and Julie B. Wiest. "The Arab spring| Social media in the Egyptian revolution: reconsidering resource mobilization theory." International Journal of Communication 5 (2011): 18.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  42. Erll, A., & Kurian, G. (2011). Locating Family in Cultural Memory Studies. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 42(3), 303--318.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  43. Zerubavel, E. (1996). Social memories: Steps to a sociology of the past. Qualitative Sociology, 19(3), 283--299.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  44. Jones, J. and Ackerman, M.S. (2018) Co-constructing Family Memory: Understanding the Intergenerational Practices of Passing on Family Stories. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  45. Lindley, S. E. (2012). Before I Forget?: From Personal Memory to Family History. Human-Computer Interaction, 27(1--2), 13--36.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  46. Rahim, S. A. (2012). Digital storytelling in Bangladesh: Experiences, challenges and possibilities. IDS Bulletin, 43(5), 98--103.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  47. Smyth, T. N., Etherton, J., & Best, M. L. (2010). MOSES: exploring new ground in media and post-conflict reconciliation. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '10, 1059. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  48. Vutborg, R., Kjeldskov, J., Pedell, S., & Vetere, F. (2010). Family Storytelling for Grandparents and Grandchildren living apart. NordiCHI '10, 531--540. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Digital Silence and Liberating Stories: During a Student-Driven Movement

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI EA '19: Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 2019
      3673 pages
      ISBN:9781450359719
      DOI:10.1145/3290607

      Copyright © 2019 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 2 May 2019

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate6,164of23,696submissions,26%

      Upcoming Conference

      CHI PLAY '24
      The Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play
      October 14 - 17, 2024
      Tampere , Finland

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format .

    View HTML Format