ABSTRACT
For integrated circuit (IC) fabrication technologies of 45nm and below, the impact of process variability in circuit performance is extremely relevant. Parametric static timing analysis (PSTA) techniques, whereby delays are modeled as affine functions of process parameters, were thus introduced to enable the computation of accurate timing estimates, accounting for process variability. Most often, only variations that occur between fabricated ICs (inter-die) are modeled, as the number of variables necessary to model such effects is manageable. Variations that occur across the same IC (intra-die) are usually neglected, as modeling them can add significant complexity to the model. This paper evaluates the impact of modeling intra-die variations in the context of PSTA and proposes effective techniques for handling them.
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Index Terms
- Handling intra-die variations in PSTA
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