Current-Induced Magnetization Switching in MgO Barrier Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with CoFeB/Ru/CoFeB Synthetic Ferrimagnetic Free Layer

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Published 6 October 2006 Copyright (c) 2006 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Jun Hayakawa et al 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 L1057 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.45.L1057

1347-4065/45/10L/L1057

Abstract

We report the intrinsic critical current density (Jc0) in current-induced magnetization switching and the thermal stability factor (E/kBT, where E, kB, and T are the energy potential, the Boltzmann constant, and temperature, respectively) in MgO based magnetic tunnel junctions with a Co40Fe40B20(2 nm)/Ru(0.7–2.4 nm)/Co40Fe40B20(2 nm) synthetic ferrimagnetic (SyF) free layer. We show that Jc0 and E/kBT can be determined by analyzing the average critical current density as a function of coercivity using the Slonczewski's model taking into account thermal fluctuation. We find that high antiferromagnetic coupling between the two CoFeB layers in a SyF free layer results in reduced Jc0 without reducing high E/kBT.

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