Abstract
Interference effects on electron momentum density distributions have been studied using electron momentum spectroscopy (EMS) for the three outermost orbitals of CCl4, which are constructed from the Cl 3p nonbonding atomic orbitals. The EMS experiment was conducted in the symmetric noncoplanar geometry at an incident electron energy of 2.0 keV. Interference pattern has then been obtained by dividing the experimental data by distorted-wave-Born-approximation cross section for an isolated Cl 3p atomic orbital. A comparison with the result of our earlier study on CF4 [N. Watanabe, X.-J. Chen, M. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 173201 (2012)] has demonstrated that the period of the interference pattern reflects the internuclear distance between the constituent halogen atoms. Furthermore, the present result strongly suggests that distorted-wave effects lead to partial destruction of the interference for CCl4 at large momentum.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I.E. McCarthy, E. Weigold, Phys. Rep. 27, 275 (1976)
C.E. Brion, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 29, 1397 (1986)
K.T. Leung, in Theoretical Models of Chemical Bonding, Part 3, edited by Z.B. Maksic (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991), pp. 339–386
I.E. McCarthy, E. Weigold, Rep. Prog. Phys. 54, 789 (1991)
M.A. Coplan, J.H. Moore, J.P. Doering, Rev. Mod. Phys. 66, 985 (1994)
E. Weigold, I.E. McCarthy, Electron Momentum Spectroscopy (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 1999)
M. Takahashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 82, 751 (2009)
C.A. Coulson, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 37, 55 (1941)
C.A. Coulson, W.E. Duncanson, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 37, 67 (1941)
I.R. Epstein, A.C. Tanner, in Compton Scattering, edited by B.G. Williams (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977)
J.P.D. Cook, C.E. Brion, Chem. Phys. 69, 339 (1982)
N. Watanabe, X.-J. Chen, M. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 173201 (2012)
Z. Zhang, X. Shan, T. Wang, E. Wang, X. Chen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 023204 (2014)
M. Yamazaki, H. Satoh, N. Watanabe, D.B. Jones, M. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. A 90, 052711 (2014)
M. Zhao, X. Shan, J. Yang, E. Wang, S. Niu, X.-J. Chen, Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 28, 539 (2015)
N. Watanabe, M. Yamazaki, M. Takahashi, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phen. 209, 78 (2016)
M. Takahashi, N. Watanabe, Y. Khajuria, K. Nakayama, Y. Udagawa, J.H.D. Eland, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 141, 83 (2004)
A.M. Grisogono, R. Pascual, W. Von Nissen, E. Weigold, Chem. Phys. 135, 317 (1989)
P. Duffy, D.P. Chong, M.E. Casida, D.R. Salahub, Phys. Rev. A 50, 4707 (1994)
A.D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648 (1993)
T.H. Dunning Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1007 (1989)
M.J. Frisch et al., Gaussian 03 Revision A.1 (Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 2003)
A.O. Bawagan, C.E. Brion, E.R. Davidson, D. Feller, Chem. Phys. 113, 19 (1987)
J.N. Migdall, M.A. Coplan, D.S. Hench, J.H. Moore, J.A. Tossell, V.H. Smith Jr., J.W. Liu, Chem. Phys. 57, 141 (1981)
W. von Niessen, L. Åsbrink, G. Bieri, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 26, 173 (1982)
K. Kimura, S. Katsumata, Y. Achiba, T. Yamazaki, S. Iwata, Handbook of He I Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Molecules (Japan Scientific Society, Tokyo, 1981)
Y. Miyake, M. Takahashi, N. Watanabe, Y. Khajuri, Y. Udagawa, Y. Sakai, T. Mukoyama, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 3022 (2006)
N. Watanabe, Y. Khajuri, M. Takahashi, Y. Udagawa, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 142, 325 (2005)
N. Watanabe, M. Yamazaki, M. Takahashi, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 114301 (2012)
B. Hajgatoì, F. Morini, M.S. Deleuze, Theor. Chem. Acc. 131, 1244 (2012)
N. Watanabe, M. Yamazaki, M. Takahashi, J. Chem. Phys. 141, 244314 (2014)
J. Yang, X. Shan, Z. Zhang, Y. Tang, M. Zhao, X.-J. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. A 118, 11780 (2014)
F. Morini, M.S. Deleuze, N. Watanabe, M. Takahashi, J. Chem. Phys. 142, 094308 (2015)
F. Morini, N. Watanabe, M. Kojima, M.S. Deleuze, M. Takahashi, J. Chem. Phys. 143, 134309 (2015)
I.E. McCarthy, Aust. J. Phys. 48, 1 (1995)
E. Clementi, C. Roetti, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 14, 177 (1974)
L.S. Bartell, L.O. Brockway, R.H. Schwendeman, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1854 (1955)
M. Fink, C.W. Schmiedekamp, D. Gregory, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 5238 (1979)
H.D. Cohen, U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 150, 30 (1966)
M.F. Ciappina, O.A. Fojón, R.D. Rivarola, J. Phys. B 47, 042001 (2014)
D. Akoury, K. Kreidi, T. Jahnke, Th. Weber, A. Staudte, M. Schöffler, N. Neumann, J. Titze, L.Ph.H. Schmidt, A. Czasch, O. Jagutzki, R.A. Costa Fraga, R.E. Grisenti, R. Díez Muiño, N.A. Cherepkov, S.K. Semenov, P. Ranitovic, C.L. Cocke, T. Osipov, H. Adaniya, J.C. Thompson, M.H. Prior, A. Belkacem, A.L. Landers, H. Schmidt-Böcking, R. Dörner, Science 318, 949 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Contribution to the Topical Issue “Many Particle Spectroscopy of Atoms, Molecules, Clusters and Surfaces”, edited by A.N. Grum-Grzhimailo, E.V. Gryzlova, Yu.V. Popov, and A.V. Solov’yov.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Watanabe, N., Katafuchi, K., Yamazaki, M. et al. Interference effects on (e, 2e) electron momentum profiles: a comparative study for CCl4 and CF4*. Eur. Phys. J. D 70, 268 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2016-70516-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2016-70516-7