Abstract.
The temperature dependencies of the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth and the resonance field-shift have been investigated for NiO/NiFe exchange-biased bilayers from 78 K to 450 K. A broad maximum in the linewidth of 500 Oe, solely due to the exchange-bias, is observed at ≈150 K when the magnetic field is applied along the film plane. When the magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the film plane, the maximum in the linewidth is less pronounced and amounts to 100 Oe at the same temperature. Such a behavior of the FMR linewidth is accompanied with a monotonic increase in the negative resonance field-shift with decreasing temperature. Our results are compared with the previous experimental FMR and Brillouin light scattering data for various ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AF) structures, and suggest that spin dynamics (spin-wave damping and anomalous resonance field-shift) in the FM/AF structures can be described in a consistent way by a single mechanism of the so-called slow-relaxation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
The Physics of Ultra-High-Density Magnetic Recording, edited by M.L. Plumer, J. van Ek, D. Weller (Springer, Berlin, 2001)
B. Dieny, V.S. Speriosu, S.S.P. Parkin, B.A. Gurney, D.R. Wilhoit, D. Mauri, Phys. Rev. B 43, 1297 (1991)
http://physics.ucsd.edu/ iksgrp/EBManifesto.html
A.M. Clogston, Bell Sys.Tech. J. 34, 739 (1955)
V.L. Safonov, H. Bertram, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 529 (2003)
W. Stoecklein, S.S. Parkin, J.C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 6847 (1988)
R.D. McMichael, M.D. Stiles, P.J. Chen, W.F. Egelhoff, Phys. Rev. B 58, 8605 (1998)
R.D. McMichael, M.D. Stiles, P.J. Chen, W.F. Egelhoff, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 7037 (1998)
M. Rubinstain, P. Lubitz, S.-F. Cheng, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 210, 329 (2000)
R.D. McMichael, C.G. Lee, M.D. Stiles, F.G. Serpa, P.J. Chen, W.F. Egelhoff, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 6406 (2000)
M.J. Pechan, D. Bennett, N. Teng, C. Leighton, J. Nogues, I.K. Schuller, Phys. Rev. B 65, 064410 (2002)
P. Lubitz, M. Rubinstein, J.J. Krebs, S.-F. Cheng, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 6901 (2001)
S.M. Rezende, A. Azevedo, M.A. Lucena, F.M. de Aguiar, Phys. Rev. B 63, 214418 (2001)
B.K. Kuanr, R.E. Camley, Z. Celinski, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7723 (2003)
P. Miltenyi, M. Gruyters, G. Guntherodt, J. Nogues, I.K. Schuller, Phys. Rev. B 59, 3333 (1999)
A. Ercole, W.S. Lew, G. Lauhoff, E.T.M. Kernohan, J. Lee, J.A.C. Bland, Phys. Rev. B 62, 6429 (2000)
W.S. Lew, A. Ercole, G. Lauhoff, E.T.M. Kernohan, J. Lee, J.A.C. Bland, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 7654 (2001)
S.M. Rezende, M.A. Lucena, A. Azevedo, F.M. de Aguiar, J.R. Fermin, S.S. Parkin, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7717 (2003)
J. Nogues, I.K. Schuller, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 192, 203 (1999)
R. Arias, D.L. Mills, Phys Rev. B 60, 7395 (1999)
R.L. Stamps, R.E. Camley, R.J. Hicken, Phys. Rev. B 54, 4159 (1996)
E. Fulcomer, S.H. Charap, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4159 (1996)
M.D. Stiles, R.D. McMichael, Phys. Rev. B 60, 12950 (1999)
R.W. Teale, in Physics of Magnetic Garnets, edited by A. Paoletti (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1978)
A. Paetzold, K. Röll, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7748 (2002)
J. Dubowik, F. Stobiecki, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 242-245, 538 (2002)
M. Sparks, Ferromagnetic Relaxation Theory, Advanced Physics Monograph Series (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964)
L. Néel, Ann. Geophys. 5, 99 (1949)
J.L. Dorman, in Magnetic Properties of Fine Particles, edited by J.L. Dorman, D. Fiorani (North-Holland Delta Series, Amsterdam, 1992)
J. Mejia-Lopez, D. Altbir, I.K. Schuller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 332 (2003)
T.J. Regan, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and microscopy study of ferro- and antiferromagnetic thin films, with applications to exchange anisotropy, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford Univ., 2001
V.L. Safonov, H. Bertram, Phys. Rev. B 61, R14893 (2000)
V. Fernandez, C. Vettier, F. de Bergevin, C. Giles, W. Neubeck, Phys. Rev. B 57, 7870 (1998)
R. Radwański, Z. Ropka, Acta Phys. Pol. A 97 (2000); R. Radwański, Z. Ropka, arXiv:cond-mat/0307575 v1 23 Jul. 2003, 963
A.G. Gurevich, G.A. Melkov, Magnetization Oscillations and Waves, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1996)
A.H. Agaev, A.G. Gurevich, Sol. State Phys. (Russian) 11, 2112 (1969)
P. Hansen, in Physics of Magnetic Garnets, edited by A. Paoletti (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dubowik, J., Stobiecki, F., Gościańska, I. et al. Temperature dependence of ferromagnetic resonance in permalloy/NiO exchange-biased films. Eur. Phys. J. B 45, 283–288 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00174-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00174-7