Abstract
Richardson approach provides an exact solution of the pairing Hamiltonian. This Hamiltonian is characterized by the electron-hole pairing symmetry, which is however hidden in Richardson equations. By analyzing this symmetry and using an additional conjecture, fulfilled in solvable limits, we suggest a simple expression of the ground state energy for an equally-spaced energy-level model, which is applicable along the whole crossover from the superconducting state to the pairing fluctuation regime. Solving Richardson equations numerically, we demonstrate a good accuracy of our expression.
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Pogosov, W., Lin, N. & Misko, V. Electron-hole symmetry and solutions of Richardson pairing model. Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 235 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2013-40234-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2013-40234-9