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SHORT REPORT |
1 Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
3 Laboratory of Paediatrics and Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
B R Bloem
Parkinson Centre Nijmegen, Institute of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; b.bloem{at}neuro.umcn.nl
ABSTRACT
Background: Balance impairment is a frequently encountered problem in patients with Parkinsons disease. A profound balance disorder, however, is an atypical feature.
Methods: Tandem gait performance (10 consecutive tandem steps) was judged in 36 consecutive patients with Parkinsons disease and 49 consecutive patients with atypical parkinsonism.
Results: Only 9 (18%) patients with atypical parkinsonism had a fully normal tandem gait (not a single side step) as opposed to 33 (92%) patients with Parkinsons disease. Analysis for the subgroup of patients with a disease duration of <3 years yielded the same diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusions: Tandem gait performance has a good diagnostic ability to differentiate patients with atypical parkinsonism from those with Parkinsons disease, and might be used as an additional "red flag" to assist existing clinical tests in identifying atypical parkinsonism.
Abbreviations: MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PIGD, postural instability and gait disability; PSP, progressive supranuclear palsy; SPECT, single photon emission computed tomography
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J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2006 77: 1299.
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