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“Journey to the West”: Three Phylogenetic Lineages Contributed to the Invasion of Stone Moroko, Pseudorasbora parva (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae)

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Abstract

The stone moroko (or topmouth gudgeon), Pseudorasbora parva, is one of the most successful invasive species in the fresh waters of Europe and some regions of Asia. We analyzed the diversity of the mitochondrial COI gene in the genus Pseudorasbora and, in particular, in populations of P. parva from its native range (the Far East) and areas of recent dispersal. Four phylogenetic lineages of stone moroko were identified within its native range, and three of them contributed to the dispersal within more western regions of Eurasia. One of these lineages was initially distributed in the north of China and the Far East of Russia, the second one was in southern China, the third one was in the Korean Peninsula and, probably, in the adjacent regions of China. Geographical distribution of COI lineages suggests three donor regions of stone moroko invasions into more western regions of Eurasia: the basin of the Yangtze River, the northern (Russian) part of the Amur River basin, and the Sungari River basin (right tributary of the Amur in the territory of China).

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are deeply grateful to V.S. Artamonova, E.I. Barabanshchikov, Yu.Yu. Dgebuadze, Yu.K. Kutsokon, N.J. Mustafaev, T.L. Opaleva (Kulevskaya), B.I. Sheftel and Fang Yun for their help and assistance in collecting the material, I.N. Bolotov for discussing the work and pointing out important literature sources, Y.A. Titova for linguistic corrections as well as to the editor and reviewers for valuable comments that significantly improved the text of the manuscript.

Funding

D.P. Karabanov developed the concept of the article, collected and processed the material; his work was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 20-34-70020. Y.V. Kodukhova performed processing material in the framework of the state task of the Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences, theme AAAA-A18-118012690102-9. A.N. Pashkov collected material in the South of Russia and worked with the literature; his work was performed at the expense of own funds of the author. A.N. Reshetnikov participated in the material collection in the Don River basin, discussion of the results, editing and translating the manuscript and was supported by grant Russian Science Foundation no. 16-14-10323. A.A. Makhrov participated in the material collection in China, data analysis (with the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 20-54-53003 GFEN_a) and the preparation of the manuscript (within the framework of the state task of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, topic 6: Ecology and Biodiversity of Aquatic Communities 0109-2018-0076 AAAA-A18-118042490059-5).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, Russia

    D. P. Karabanov & Yu. V. Kodukhova

  2. Krasnodar Department of the Azov-Black Sea Branch of the VNIRO (AzNIIRKh), 350000, Krasnodar, Russia

    A. N. Pashkov

  3. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Moscow, Russia

    A. N. Reshetnikov & A. A. Makhrov

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  1. D. P. Karabanov
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Correspondence to D. P. Karabanov, Yu. V. Kodukhova, A. N. Pashkov, A. N. Reshetnikov or A. A. Makhrov.

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Karabanov, D.P., Kodukhova, Y.V., Pashkov, A.N. et al. “Journey to the West”: Three Phylogenetic Lineages Contributed to the Invasion of Stone Moroko, Pseudorasbora parva (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Russ J Biol Invasions 12, 67–78 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111721010070

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