Abstract
Resonance structure of the beta decay strength function Sβ(E) for GT β–-decay of halo nuclei 6He and 11Li is analyzed. Compare experimental total strength for β-transitions in \({{g_{V}^{2}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{g_{V}^{2}} {4\pi }}} \right. \kern-0em} {4\pi }}\) units with the Ikeda sum rule (in \({{{{{\left( {g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} \right)}}^{2}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{{{\left( {g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} \right)}}^{2}}} {4\pi }}} \right. \kern-0em} {4\pi }}\) units) one can determine the squared ratio of axial-vector and vector weak interaction constants value \({{\left( {{{g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} {{{g}_{V}}}}} \right. \kern-0em} {{{g}_{V}}}}} \right)}^{2}}\). We obtained \({{\left( {{{g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} {{{g}_{V}}}}} \right. \kern-0em} {{{g}_{V}}}}} \right)}^{2}}\) = 1.272 ± 0.010 for 6He and \({{\left( {{{g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}} {{{g}_{V}}}}} \right. \kern-0em} {{{g}_{V}}}}} \right)}^{2}}\) = 1.5 ± 0.2 for 11Li β–-decays. Quenching of the weak axial-vector constant \(g_{A}^{{{\text{eff}}}}\) in halo nuclei is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Yu. V. Naumov, A. A. Bykov, and I. N. Izosimov, “Structure of β-decay strength functions,” Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 14, 175 (1983).
I. N. Izosimov, V. G. Kalinnikov, and A. A. Solnyshkin, “Fine structure of strength functions for beta decays of atomic nuclei,” Phys. Part. Nucl. 42, 963 (2011).
I. N. Izosimov, A. A. Solnyshkin, J. H. Khushvaktov, and Yu. A. Vaganov, “Fine structure of beta decay strength function and anisotropy of isovector nuclear dencity component oscillations in deformed nuclei,” Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 15, 298 (2018), JINR Preprint No. E6-2017-29 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna, 2017).
I. N. Izosimov, “Isobar analog states (IAS), double isobar analog states (DIAS), configuration states (CS), and double configuration states (DCS) in halo nuclei. Halo isomers,” AIP Conf. Proc. 1681, 030006 (2015), JINR Preprint No. E6-2015-41 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna, 2015).
I. N. Izosimov, “Borromean halo, tango halo, and halo isomers in atomic nuclei,” EPJ Web of Conf. 10, 09003 (2016).
I. N. Izosimov, “Isospin in halo nuclei: borromean halo, tango halo, and halo isomers,” Phys. At. Nucl. 80, 867 (2017).
I. N. Izosimov, “Structure of β-decay strength function Sβ(E) in halo nuclei,” Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 15, 621 (2018).
Y. Fujita et al., “Observation of low- and high-energy Gamow-Teller phonon excitations in nuclei,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 112502 (2014).
Y. Fujita et al., “High-resolution study of Gamow–Teller excitations in the 42Ca(3He,t) 42Sc reaction and the observation of a low-energy super-Gamow–Teller state”," Phys. Rev. C 91, 064316 (2015).
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov.
J. Suhonen, “Value of the axial-vector coupling strength in β and ββ decays: a review,” Front. Phys. 5, 55 (2017).
I. N. Izosimov, “Non-statistical effects manifestation in atomic nuclei,” Phys. Part. Nucl. 30, 131 (1999).
A. Bohr and B. Mottelson, Nuclear Structure (Benjamin, New York, 1969), Vol. 1.
I. N. Izosimov, V. G. Kalinnikov, and A. A. Solnyshkin, “Resonance structure of the Gamow–Teller (GT) and first forbidden (FF) β+/EC decay strength functions,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 381, 012054 (2012).
I. Tanihata, “Neutron halo nuclei,” J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 22, 157 (1996).
A. S. Jensen, D. Fedorov, and K. Riisager, “Structure and reactions of quantum halos,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 215 (2004).
B. Jonson, “Light dripline nuclei,” Phys. Rep. 389, 1 (2004).
Y. Suzuki and K. Yabana, “Isobaric analogue halo states,” Phys. Lett. B 272, 173 (1991).
L. Zhihong et al., “First observation of neutron-proton halo structure for the 3.563 MeV 0+ state in 6Li via 1H(6He,6Li)N reaction,” Phys. Lett. B 527, 50 (2002).
Yu. V. Naumov and O. E. Kraft, Isospin in Nuclear Physics (Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 1972) [in Russian].
J. K. Tuli, Report BNL-NCS-51655-01/02 Rev. (NNDC, Brookhaven Natl. Labor., New York, 2001).
S. Yoshida, Y. Utsuno, N. Shimizu, and T. Otsuka, “Systematic shell-model study of β-decay properties and Gamow–Teller strength distributions in A ≈ 40 neutron-rich nuclei,” Phys. Rev C 97, 054321 (2018).
D. R. Tilley et al., “Energy levels of light nuclei A = 6,” Nucl. Phys. A 708, 3 (2002).
Y. Fujita, Y. Utsuno, and H. Fujita, “Properties of low-energy super Gamow-Teller state,” JPS Conf. Proc. 23, 012030 (2018).
Yu. V. Gaponov, D. M. Vladimirov, and J. Bang, “Spin-isospin symmetry in nuclear physics,” Heavy Ion Phys. 3, 189 (1996).
J. H. Kelley et al., “Energy levels of light nuclei A = 11,” Nucl. Phys. A 880, 88 (2012).
Yu. S. Lutostansky and V. N. Tikhonov, “Charge-exchange resonances and restoration of Wigner’s supersymmetry in heavy and super-heavy nuclei,” Phys. At. Nucl. 79, 929 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Izosimov, I.N. Quenching of Axial-Vector Weak Interaction Constant in Halo Nuclei. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 16, 754–760 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477119060207
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477119060207