Skip to main content
Log in

Novel Triazole-, Oxadiazole-, and Pyrazole-Nicotinonitrile Hybrids: Synthesis, DFT Study, Molecular Docking, and Antimicrobial Activity

  • Published:
Russian Journal of General Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study is devoted to functionalization of ethyl 2-{[3-cyano-6-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}acetate (1) by triazole-, oxadiazole- and pyrazole-nicotinonitrile hybrids, and study of their DFT and antimicrobial properties. Nicotinonitrile can be alkylated by ethyl bromoacetate, its following hydrazonolysis with hydrazine hydrate leads to the corresponding acetic acid derivative. The latter compound has been functionalized to 1,3,4-oxadiazoles by the reaction with carboxylic acid derivatives in presence of phosphorus oxychloride. 1,2,4-Triazoles and pyrazoles have been obtained by heterocyclization of pyridine 1 with phenyl/cyclohexyl isothiocyanate, acetyl acetone, ethyl acetoacetate, and ethyl cycanoacetate. Several products demonstrate moderate activity against some bacteria and fungi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1.
Scheme 2.
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Amr, A.E. and Mohamed, M.A., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2006, vol. 14, p. 4341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2006.02.045

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Maria, T.C., Cenzo, C., and Valentina, O., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2000, vol. 35, p. 545. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(00)00149-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Igor, V.M., Madhuri, M., Nikolai, M.E., Eerik, M.E., Elena, R., Marcia, A.O., Jennifer, D.B., Nikolai, M.P., Snezna, R., and Alexander, K., Med. Chem. Lett., 2007, vol. 17, p. 3872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.004

  4. Wenmin, C., Peng, Z., Diwakar, R., Erik, D.C., Christophe, P., Jan, B., Zhongxia, Z., Huiqing, L., and Xinyong, L., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2014, vol. 22, p. 1863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2014.01.054

  5. El-Sayed, H.A., Moustafa, A.H., El-Torky, A.E., and Abd El-Salam, E.A., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2017, vol. 87, no. 10, p. 2401. https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036321710022X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. El-Sayed, H.A. and Morsy, H.A., J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 2019, vol. 16, p. 723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-018-1548-z

  7. Abdel Hamid, A.M., El-Sayed, H.A., Mohammed, S.M., Moustafa A.H., and Morsy, H.A., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2020, vol. 90, no. 3, p. 476. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363220030226

  8. El-Sayed, H.A., Abdel Hamid, A.M., Mohammed S.M., and Moustafa, A.H., Synth. Commun. 2019, vol. 49, no. 16, p. 2096. https://doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2019.1616760

  9. El-Sayed, H.A., Moustafa, A.H., and Abd El-Salam, E.A., J Heterocyclic Chem. 2020, vol. 57. p. 2738. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3982

  10. Dog, W.-L., Xu, J.-Y., Xiong, L.-X., and Li, Z.-M., J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2013, vol. 10, p. 429.

  11. Doherty, G.O.P., U.S. Patent 3 962 263; Chem. Abstr., 1976, vol. 85, 159901w.

  12. Rateb, N.M., J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2014, vol. 51, p. 1349. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.1799

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Singha, P., Quraishia, M.A., Guptab, S.L., Dandiab, A., and Taibah, J., Univ. Sci. 2016, vol. 10, p. 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2015.07.005

  14. Gondek, E., Kityk, I.V., Danel, A., Wisla, A., Pokladko, M., Sanetra, J., and Sahraoui, B., Mater. Lett., 2006, vol. 60, p. 3301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.03.051

  15. Calus, S., Gondek, E., Danel, A., Jarosz, B., Niziol, J., and Kityk, A.V., Mater. Sci. Eng. B Solid, 2007, vol. 137, p. 255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2006.11.028

  16. El-Sayed, H.A., Moustafa, A.H., Said, S.A., Assy, M.G., and Amr, A.E., Synth. Commun., 2018, vol. 48, no. 20, p. 2615. https://doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2018.1496262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. El-Sayed, H.A. and Said, S.A., J. Heterocyclic Chem., 2019, vol. 56, p. 1030. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3488

  18. El-Sayed, H.A., Moustafa, A.H., Haikal, A.Z., Abu-El-Halawa, R., and El Ashry, E.S.H., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2011, vol. 46, p. 2948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.04.019

  19. El-Sayed, H.A., J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 2017, vol. 14, p. 2239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-017-1160-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hassan A. El-Sayed or Ahmed H. Moustafa.

Ethics declarations

No conflict of interest was declared by the authors.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

El-Sayed, H.A., Moustafa, A.H., Farargy, A.F.E. et al. Novel Triazole-, Oxadiazole-, and Pyrazole-Nicotinonitrile Hybrids: Synthesis, DFT Study, Molecular Docking, and Antimicrobial Activity. Russ J Gen Chem 92, 709–717 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363222040120

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363222040120

Keywords:

Navigation