Abstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of different mating ratios (male-female) on egg production, egg fertilization %, egg hatching % and courtship behavior in Silver Pheasant Lophura nycthemera at three stations for a period of 16 weeks. The birds were kept in four groups with following malefemale ratios: Group-A (1:2), Group-B (1:3), Group-C (1:4) and Group-D (1:5). The results showed that Group-B (1:3) ratio has significant effect on mean number of eggs (1.75 ± 0.15), Group-C (1:4) on weight of eggs (93.22 ± 5.02), Group-C (1:4) and Group-D (1:5) on egg fertilization and hatching % while Group-B (1:3), Group-C (1:4) and Group-D (1:5) on time spent in mating. The feed consumed and feed conversion ratio was significant in Group-D (1:5).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali, Z., Effect of mating sex ratio in Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) on productive performance, fertility and hatchability, M.Sci. Thesis, Department of Zoology, GC University, Faisalabad, 2006.
Altan, O., and Oguz, I., Effect of mating ratios and parental care on fertility, hatchability duration and recovery of fertility in Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix, Zir. Fak. Derg., 1993, vol. 30, pp. 57–64.
Bates, D.P., Hanson, L.E., and Cook, M.E., Lightening and sex ratio for breeding ring-necked pheasants in confined housing, Poult. Sci., 1987, vol. 66, pp. 605–612.
Farooq, M., Durrani, F.R., Aleem, M., Chand, N., and Muqarrab, A.K., Egg traits and hatching performance of Desi, Fayoumi and Rhode Island Red chickens, Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 2001, vol. 4, pp. 909–911.
Giudice, M. D., Sex ratio dynamics and fluctuating selection on personality, J. Theor. Biol., 2012, vol. 297, pp. 48–60.
Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C., and Inskipp, T., Birds of India: Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press,1999.
Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J.M., Ackerman, J.M., Delton, A.W., Robertson, T.E., and White, A.E., The Financial Consequences of Too Many Men: Sex Ratio Effects on Saving, Borrowing, and Spending, J. Person. Social Psychol., 2012, vol. 102, pp. 69–80.
Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., and Sivakumar, K., Behavior of Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus Linn. 1758 during the mating period in a natural population, Open Ornithol. J., 2010, vol. 3, pp. 13–19.
Hazary, R.C., Staines, H.J., and Wishart, G.J., Assessing the effect of mating ratio on broiler breeder performance by qualifying sperm: Egg interaction, J. Appl. Poult. Res., 2001, vol. 10, pp. 1–4.
Islam, M.S., Howlider, M.A.R., Kabir, F., and Alam, J., Comparative assessment of fertility and hatchability of Barred Plymouth Rock, White Leghorn, Rhode Island Red and White Rock hens, Int. J. Poult. Sci., 2002, vol. 1, pp. 85–90.
Jayarajan, S., Seasonal variation in fertility and hatchability of chicken eggs, Ind. J. Poult. Sci., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 36–39.
Khan, M.K.I., Khatun, M.J., Bhuiyan, M.S.A., and Sharmin, R., Production performance of Fayoumi chiken under intensive management, Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 2006, vol. 9, pp. 179–181.
Lambrechts, H., Swart, D., Cloete, S.W.P., Greyling, J.P.C., and Chalkwyk, S.J., The influence of stocking rate and male: female ratio on the production of breeding ostriches (Struthio camelus spp.) under commercial farming conditions, S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 2004, vol. 34, pp. 87–97.
Murad, A., Farooq, M., Mian, M.A., and Muqarrab, A.K., Hatching performance of Fayoumi eggs, Sarhad J. Agric., 2001, vol. 17, pp. 1–6.
Mushtaq-ul-Hassan, M., Ali, Z., Arshad, M., Mahmood, S. and Mahmood-ul-Hassan, M., Effects of mating sex ratios in Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) on production performance at Wildlife Research Institute, Faisalabad (Pakistan), Iran. J. Vet. Res., 2012, vol. 13, pp. 143–146.
Nickolova, M., Effect of sex ratio on the egg fertility of Muscovy duck (Cairina moshcata), J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 2004, vol. 5, pp. 367–372.
Roberts, T.J., The Birds of Pakistan, vol. 1, Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991, pp. 246–248.
Seker, I., Kul, S., and Bayraktar, M., Effect of parental age and hatching egg weight of Japanese quails on hatchability and chick weight, Int. J. Poult. Sci., 2004, vol. 3, pp. 259–265.
Steel, R.G.D., Torie, J.H., and Dickey, D.A., Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometric Approach, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw Hill, 1996.
Zou, S.G., and Wu, Y.Z., Effects of protein and supplemental fat on performance of laying hens, Int. J. Poult. Sci., 2005, vol. 4, pp. 986–989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaleem, M., Ruby, T., Khan, A.A. et al. Impact of different mating sex ratios on reproductive efficiency of silver pheasant Lophura nycthemera (Galliformes, Phasianidae). Russ J Ecol 46, 289–291 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413615030042
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413615030042