Skip to main content
Log in

Intraspecific variation in Melandrium album along a radioactive contamination gradient at the Eastern Ural radioactive trace

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Specific ecogenetic features of plants and parameters of seed progeny have been studied in Melandrium album cenopopulations from test plots established along the radioactive contamination gradient in the zone of the Eastern Ural Radioactive Trace (EURT), where absorbed radiation doses in buffer and impact plots exceeded the background level by factors of 2–18 and 330–418, respectively. It has been shown that interannual variation in parameters characterizing the viability of seed progeny largely depends on fluctuations of weather conditions. This dependence is more distinct in cenopopulations from the EURT than in control samples, which is indicative of interaction between radiation and other relevant ecological factors. The radioresistance of seed progeny is contingent on its viability, being independent of radiation load at the sites of maternal plant growth. Hermaphrodite plants occur only in irradiated M. album cenopopulations. This character is inherited: all F 1 descendants of such plants grown in a vegetation experiment had hermaphrodite flowers. The mutability of seed progeny formed in the EURT zone exceeds the background level. The occurrence and frequencies of recorded anomalies has proved to vary by years and, therefore, can be interpreted as nonheritable modifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramov, V.I., Stepanova, A.A., and Famelis, S.A., Radiobiological Effects in Plants from the Territory of the Eastern Ural Radioactive Trace, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol., 2010, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 345–351.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antonova, E.V. and Pozolotina, V.N., Clonal Structure of Dandelion Cenopopulations under Conditions of Radioactive Contamination in the Urals, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol., 2007, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 349–354.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, H.G., Accounts of Melandrium, M. dioicum and M. album for the Biological Flora of the British Isles Sponsored by the British Ecological Society, J. Ecol., 1947, vol. 35, pp. 271–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beresford, N., Brown, J., Copplestone, D., et al., D-ERICA: An Integrated Approach to the Assessment and Management of Environmental Risks from Ionizing Radiation: Description of Purpose, Methodology and Application, European Commission under the Euratom Research and Training Programme on Nuclear Energy within the Sixth Framework Programme, 2007.

  • Beresford, N.A., Barnett, C.L., Howard, B.J., et al., Derivation of Transfer Parameters for Use within the ERICA Tool and the Default Concentration Ratios for Terrestrial Biota, J. Environ. Radioact., 2008, vol. 99, no. 9, pp. 1393–1407.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernasconi, G., Antonovics, J., Biere, A., et al., Silene As a Model System in Ecology and Evolution, Heredity, 2009, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 5–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breslavets, L.P., Rasteniya i luchi rentgena (Plants and X-Rays), Leningrad: Akad, Nauk SSSR, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.E., Alfonso, B., Avila, R., et al., The ERICA Tool, J. Environ. Radioact., 2008, vol. 99, no. 9, pp. 1371–1383.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkhardt, A., Internicola, A., and Bernasconi, G., Effects of Pollination Timing on Seed Paternity and Seed Mass in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae), Ann. Bot., 2009, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 767–773.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, D.R. and Wall, E.T., The Effect of Gamma Irradiation on the Sex Ratio of Melandrium Species, Heredity, 1961, vol. 16, pp. 131–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delph, L.F., Arntz, A.M., Scotti-Saintagne, C., et al., The Genomic Architecture of Sexual Dimorphism in the Dioecious Plant Silene latifolia, Evolution, 2010, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 2873–2886.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geras’kin, S.A., Kim, J.K., Dikarev, V.G., et al., Cytogenetic Effects of Combined Radioactive (Cs-137) and Chemical (Cd, Pb, and 2,4-D Herbicide) Contamination on Spring Barley Intercalar Meristem Cells, Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen., 2005, vol. 586, no. 2, pp. 147–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gulenkova, M.A. and Pyatunina, S.K., The White Campion, in Biologicheskaya flora Moskovskoi oblasti (Biological Flora of Moscow Oblast), Moscow: Polieks, 1997, vol. 13, pp. 88–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Igonina, E.V., Fedotov, I.S., Korotkevich, A.Yu., and Rubanovich, A.V., Morphological Anomalies in the Progeny of Irradiated Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from Chernobyl Populations, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol., 2012, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 90–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolivet, C. and Bernasconi, G., Within/Between Population Crosses Reveal Genetic Basis for Siring Success in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae), J. Evol. Biol., 2007, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1361–1374.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kal’chenko, V.A., Rubanovich, A.V., and Shevchenko, V.A., Genetic Processes in Chronically Irradiated Populations of Centaurea scabiosa L. from the Eastern Ural Radioactive Trace, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol., 1995, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 236–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpinskaya, L.I. and Buzovkina, I.S., Genetic Control of the Wavy Shoots Character in Radish Raphanus sativus L. Russ. J. Genet., 2005, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 1028–1034.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lardon, A., Georgiev, S., Aghmir, A., et al., Sexual Dimorphism in White Campion: Complex Control of Carpel Number Is Revealed by Y Chromosome Deletions, Genetics, 1999, vol. 151, pp. 1173–1185.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lutova, L.A., Provorov, N.A., Tikhodeev, O.N., et al., Genetika razvitiya rastenii (Genetics of Plant Development), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, E.E., Shahmahoney, N., and Lombard, L.A., Evolutionary Dynamics of Sex-Ratio and Gender Dimorphism in Silene latifolia: 2. Sex-Ratio and Flowering Status in a Potentially Male-Biased Population, J. Hered., 1995, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 107–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lysenko, E.A., Kal’chenko, V.A., and Shevchenko, V.A., Variation in Polymorphic Systems of Centaurea scabiosa L. under the Effect of Chronic Irradiation, Radiats. Biol., Radioekol., 1999, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 623–629.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molchanova, I., Pozolotina, V., Karavaeva, E., et al., Radioactive Inventories within the East Ural Radioactive State Reserve on the Southern Urals, Radioprotection, 2009, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 747–757.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moles, A.T. and Westoby, M., Seedling Survival and Seed Size: A Synthesis of the Literature, J. Ecol., 2004, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 372–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nikipelov, B.V., Mikerin, E.I., Romanov, G.N., et al., The 1957 Radiation Accident in the Southern Urals and Subsequent Recovery Operation, in Recovery Operation in the Event of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency, Vienna: IAEA, 1989, pp. 373–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petin, V.G., Zhurakovskaya, G.P., and Komarova, L.N., Radiobiologicheskie osnovy sinergicheskikh vzaimodeistvii v biosfere (Radiobiological Foundations of Synergistic Interactions in the Biosphere), Moscow: GEOS, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozolotina, V.N., Otdalennye posledstviya deistviya radiatsii na rasteniya (Remote Consequences of Radiation Impact on Plants), Yekaterinburg: Akademkniga, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozolotina, V.N., Molchanova, I.V., Karavaeva, E.N., et al., Sovremennoe sostoyanie nazemnykh ekosistem zony Vostochno-Ural’skogo radioaktivnogo sleda (Current State of Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Zone of the Eastern Ural Radioactive Trace), Yekaterinburg: Goshchitskii, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozolotina, V.N., Antonova, E.V., Karimullina, E.M., et al., Consequences of Chronic Radiation Exposure for the Flora of the Eastern Ural Radioactive Trace, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol., 2009, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 97–106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pozolotina, V.N., Antonova, E.V., and Karimullina, E.M., Assessment of Radiation impact on Stellaria graminea Cenopopulations in the Zone of the Eastern Ural Radioactive Trace, Russ. J. Ecol., 2010, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 459–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pozolotina, V.N., Molchanova, I.V., Karavaeva, E.N., et al., Radionuclides in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Zone of Kyshtym Accident in the Urals, J. Environ. Radioact., 2010, vol. 101, pp. 438–442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purrington, C.B., Parental Effects on Progeny Sex-Ratio, Emergence, and Flowering in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae), J. Ecol., 1993, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 807–811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rautenberg, A., Hathaway, L., Oxelman, B., et al., Geographic and Phylogenetic Patterns in Silene Section Melandrium (Caryophyllaceae) As Inferred from Chloroplast and Nuclear DNA Sequences, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 2010, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 978–991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shevchenko, V.A., Pechkurenkov, V.L., and Abramov, V.I., Radiatsionnaya genetika prirodnykh populyatsii. Geneticheskie posledstviya Kyshtymskoi avarii (Radiation Genetics of Natural Populations: Genetic Consequences of the Kyshtym Accident), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steven, J.C., Delph, L.F., and Brodie, E.D., Sexual Dimorphism in the Quantitative-Genetic Architecture of Floral, Leaf, and Allocation Traits in Silene latifolia, Evolution, 2007, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 42–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D.R., Trimble, S., and McCauley, D.E., Ecological Genetics of Gynodioecy in Silene vulgaris: Relative Fitness of Females and Hermaphrodites During the Colonization Process, Evolution, 1999, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 745–751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Encyclopedia of World Climatology (Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series), Oliver, E.J., Ed., Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomilov, A.A., Tomilova, N.V., Ogarkova, O.A., and Tarasov, V.A., Identification of a Gene Involved in the Control of the Root System Development in Arabidopsis thaliana, Russ. J. Genet., 2001, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 30–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomilova, N.V., Tomilov, A.A., Ogarkova, O.A., and Tarasov, V.A., Identification of a Mutant Gene Controlling Necrotic Cotyledons in Developing Seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana, Russ. J. Genet., 2001, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 392–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vilenchik, M.M., Radiobiologicheskie effekty i okruzhayushchaya sreda (Radiobiological Effects and the Environment), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, L.M., Why Alien Invaders Succeed: Support for the Escape-from-Enemy Hypothesis, Am. Nat., 2002, vol. 160, no. 6, pp. 705–711.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, D., Oliveira, M., Veuskens, J., et al., Sex Determination in the Dioecious Melandrium: The X/Y Chromosome System Allows Complementary Cloning Strategies, Plant Sci., 1991, vol. 80, pp. 93–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. V. Antonova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.V. Antonova, E.M. Karimullina, V.N. Pozolotina, 2013, published in Ekologiya, 2013, No. 1, pp. 20–29.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antonova, E.V., Karimullina, E.M. & Pozolotina, V.N. Intraspecific variation in Melandrium album along a radioactive contamination gradient at the Eastern Ural radioactive trace. Russ J Ecol 44, 18–27 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413613010025

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413613010025

Keywords

Navigation