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Phonon Spectroscopy of Low-Energy Excitations in Solid Solutions of Dielectrics in the Helium Temperature Region

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Abstract

The results of studies of the transport of thermal frequency phonons in amorphous dielectrics (glasses and glass-like materials) are presented. It is shown that the formation of a plateau region in the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity at T < 10 K can be associated with the appearance of a “gap” in the spectrum of phonon states. The features of the transport characteristics of phonons in single crystals of solid solutions of aluminum-rare-earth garnets (ARGs) are analyzed in the helium temperature range in the presence of low-energy excitations of a paramagnetic nature. It is shown that under the conditions of a non-stationary process of propagation of a thermal pulse at a given thermostat temperature, it is possible to establish equilibrium in the system of nonequilibrium phonons-two-level systems (TLSs) in a sample of a certain length. It has been found that the efficiency of interaction of phonons with TLSs and their transport depend on the type, magnetic moment of the rare-earth ion, energy, and spectral features in the ARG lattice.

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Funding

The study was carried out within a state task of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physicotechnical Institute, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 426000, Izhevsk, Russia

    E. I. Salamatov

  2. Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009, Moscow, Russia

    A. V. Taranov & E. N. Khasanov

Authors
  1. E. I. Salamatov
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  2. A. V. Taranov
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  3. E. N. Khasanov
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Correspondence to A. V. Taranov.

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Translated by N. Petrov

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Salamatov, E.I., Taranov, A.V. & Khasanov, E.N. Phonon Spectroscopy of Low-Energy Excitations in Solid Solutions of Dielectrics in the Helium Temperature Region. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 67, 593–602 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922060183

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