Skip to main content
Log in

Time operator and quantum projection evolution

  • Second International Workshop on Superintegrable Systems in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
  • Theory
  • Published:
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider time as a dynamical variable. In particular, we present the explicit realization of the time operator within four-dimensional nonrelativistic spacetime. The approach assumes including events as a part of the evolution. The evolution is not driven by the physical time, but it is based on the causally related physical events. The usual Schrödinger unitary evolution can be easily derived as a special case of the three-dimensional projection onto the space of simultaneous events. Also the time—energy uncertainty relation makes clear and mathematically rigorous interpretation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Giannitrapani, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36, 1575 (1997).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Delgado and J. G. Muga, Phys. Rev. A 56, 3425 (1997).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Lindner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 040401-1 (2005).

  4. W. Pauli, Handbuch der Physik (Springer, Berlin, 1933; Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1947), Vol. 24, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Pauli, Handbuch der Physic (Springer, Berlin, 1926), Vol. 23, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Pauli, Encyclopedia of Physics, Ed. by S. Flugge (Springer, Berlin, 1958), Vol. V/1, p. 60.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. A. Galapon, quant-ph/9908033.

  8. P. Bush, M. Grabowski, and P. Lahti, Operational Quantum Physics (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 122, 1649 (1961).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Kijowski, Rep. Math. Phys. 6, 361 (1974).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Grot, C. Rovelli, and R. S. Tate, Phys. Rev. A 54, 4676 (1996).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. G. Muga, C. R. Leavens, and J. P. Palao, Phys. Rev. A 58, 4336 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. I. L. Egusquiza and J. G. Muga, Phys. Rev. A 61, 012104, 059901(E) (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. R. Allcock, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 53, 253, 286, 311 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. V. S. Olkhovski, E. Recami, and A. J. Gerasimchuk, Nuovo Cimento A 22, 263 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. S. Holevo, Rep. Math. Phys. 13, 379 (1978).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Salecker and E. P. Wigner, Phys. Rev. 109, 571 (1958).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. R. B. Griffiths, Consistent Quantum Theory (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003).

  19. A. Góźdź, M. Dębicki, and M. Pietrow, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 14, 477 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Y. Wang, B. Chen, and C. D. Xiong, J. Phys. A 36, 5135 (2003).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Góźdź, M. Pietrow, and M. Dębicki, quant-ph/0303084.

  22. W. R. Wharton, Backward Causation in Quantum Mechanics, http://www.wheaton.edu/physics/backwards.pdf.

  23. P. Facchi, A. G. Klein, S. Pascazio, and L. S. Schulman, Phys. Lett. A 257, 232 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. P. Balachandran and S. M. Roy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4019 (2000).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. P. Balachandran and S. M. Roy, quant-ph/0102019.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The text was submitted by the authors in English.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Góźdź, A., Dębicki, M. Time operator and quantum projection evolution. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 70, 529–536 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377880703012X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377880703012X

PACS numbers

Navigation