Skip to main content
Log in

Under hypoxia conditions contactin-1 regulates the migration of Mkn45 cells through the RhoA pathway

  • Cell Molecular Biology
  • Published:
Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that contactin-1 has a key role in cancer cell proliferation and migration, however the detailed mechanism of this process is still unclear. Here, human gastric cancer cell line MKN45 was employed. It was found that under hypoxia conditions contactin-1 mRNA and protein levels were both up-regulated by HIF-1α expression. Furthermore, although hypoxia increased the migration rate of MKN45 cells, contactin-1 (CNTN1) shRNA reversed this process. Meanwhile, RhoA V14 and RhoA V14 N19 mutation constructs were employed, and it was found that constitutively active form of RhoA reversed the cell migration suppression induced by contactin-1 knockdown, while dominant-negative form of RhoA blocked hypoxia induced hypermigration. Apart from this, contactin-1 displayed the ability to phosphorylate the RhoA activator p115 RhoGEF. Thus, under hypoxia conditions, elevated HIF-1α seems to up-regulate contactin-1 expression and by this activate RhoA and facilitate migration of cancer cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fidler I.J. 2003. The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis: The “seed and soil” hypothesis revisited. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 3, 453–458.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Han F.H., Li H.M., Zheng D.H., He Y.L., Zhan W.H. 2010. The effect of the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C and VEGF receptor-3 on the clinical outcome in patients with gastric carcinoma. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 36, 1172–1179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Dicken B.J., Bigam D.L., Cass C., Mackey J.R., Joy A.A., Hamilton S.M. 2005. Gastric adenocarcinoma review and considerations for future directions. Ann. Surg. 241, 27–39.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Monteiro P., Rossé C., Castro-Castro A., Irondelle M., Lagoutte E., Paul-Gilloteaux P., Desnos C., Formstecher E., Darchen F., Perrais D., Gautreau A., Hertzog M., Chavrier P. 2013. Endosomal WASH and exocyst complexes control exocytosis of MT1-MMP at invadopodia. J. Cell Biol. 203, 1063–1079.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun M., Zhou T., Zhou L., Chen Q., Yu Y., Yang H., Zhong K., Zhang X., Xu F., Cai S., Yu A., Zhang H., Xiao R., Xiao D., Chui D. 2012. Formononetin protects neurons against hypoxia-induced cytotoxicity through upregulation of ADAM10 and sAβPPα. J. Alzheimers Dis. 28,795–808.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lippitz B.E. 2013. Cytokine patterns in patients with cancer: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol. 14, e218–228.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fackler O.T., Grosse R. 2008. Cell motility through plasma membrane blebbing. J. Cell Biol. 181, 879–884.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Reid R.A., Bronson D.D., Young K.M., Hemperly J.J. 1994. Identification and characterization of the human cell adhesion molecule contactin. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 21, 1–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu Y., Ye Z., Luo H., Sun M., Li M., Fan D., Chui D. 2009. Inhalative formaldehyde exposure enhances aggressive behavior and disturbs monoamines in frontal cortex synaptosome of male rats. Neurosci. Lett. 464, 113–116.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Su J.L., Yang C.Y., Shih J.Y., Wei L.H., Hsieh C.Y., Jeng Y.M., Wang M.Y., Yang P.C., Kuo M.L. 2006. Knockdown of contactin-1 expression suppresses invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res. 66, 2553–2561.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu J.W., Wu S.H., Lu R.Q., Wu J.G., Ni X.C., Zhou G.C., Jiang H.G., Zheng L.H., Li X.Q., Du G.Y., Jiang B.J. 2013. Expression and significances of contactin-1 in human gastric cancer. Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2013, 210205–210215.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Yan J., Wong N., Hung C., Chen W.X., Tang D. 2013. Contactin-1 reduces E-cadherin expression via activating AKT in lung cancer. PLoS ONE. 8, e65463.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Chang C.C., Shih J.Y., Jeng Y.M., Su J.L., Lin B.Z., Chen S.T., Chau Y.P., Yang P.C., Kuo M.L. 2004. Connective tissue growth factor and its role in lung adenocarcinoma invasion and metastasis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 96, 364–375.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Sullivan R., Graham C.H. 2007. Hypoxia-driven selection of the metastatic phenotype. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 26, 319–331.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fujiwara S., Nakagawa K., Harada H., Nagato S., Furukawa K., Teraoka M., Seno T., Oka K., Iwata S., Ohnishi T. 2007. Silencing hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha inhibits cell migration and invasion under hypoxic environment in malignant gliomas. Int. J. Oncol. 30, 793–802.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Matsuyama T., Nakanishi K., Hayashi T., Yoshizumi Y., Aiko S., Sugiura Y., Tanimoto T., Uenoyama M., Ozeki Y., Maehara T. 2005. Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Sci. 96, 176–182.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee J.J., Natsuizaka M., Ohashi S., Wong G.S., Takaoka M., Michaylira C.Z., Budo D., Tobias J.W., Kanai M., Shirakawa Y., Naomoto Y., Klein-Szanto A.J., Haase V.H., Nakagawa H. 2010. Hypoxia activates the cyclooxygenase-2-prostaglandin E synthase axis. Carcinogenesis. 31, 427–434.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Park S.T., Kim B.R., Park S.H., Lee J.H., Lee E.J., Lee S.H. 2013. Suppression of VEGF expression through interruption of the HIF-1α and Akt signaling cascade modulates the anti-angiogenic activity of DAPK in ovarian carcinoma cells. Oncol. Rep. 31, 1021–1029.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu H., Li B., Yu W., Wang H., Zhao X., Yao Y. 2013. Correlation between F-FDG uptake and the expression of glucose transporter-1 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in transplanted VX2 tumors. Nucl. Med. Commun. 34, 953–958.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Çlakoğlu G., Bergstrom-Tyrberg U., Berglund E.O., Ranscht B. 2014. Contactin-1 regulates myelination and nodal/paranodal domain organization in the central nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 111, E394-403.

  21. Lamprianou S., Chatzopoulou E., Thomas J.L., Bouyain S., Harroch S. 2011. A complex between contactin-1 and the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRZ controls the development of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108, 17498–17503.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Su J.L., Yang P.C., Shih J.Y., Yang C.Y., Wei L.H., Hsieh C.Y., Chou C.H., Jeng Y.M., Wang M.Y., Chang K.J., Hung M.C., Kuo M.L. 2006. The VEGF-C/Flt-4 axis promotes invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. Cancer Cell. 9, 209–223.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang A., Wang Q., Han Z., Hu W., Xi L., Gao Q., Wang S., Zhou J., Xu G., Meng L., Chen G., Ma D. 2013. Reduced expression of Snail decreases breast cancer cell motility by downregulating the expression and inhibiting the activity of RhoA GTPase. Oncol. Lett. 6, 339–346.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Hanna S., Khalil B., Nasrallah A., Saykali B.A., Sobh R., Nasser S., El-Sibai M. 2014. StarD13 is a tumor suppressor in breast cancer that regulates cell motility and invasion. Int. J. Oncol. 44, 1499–1511.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Tong J.J., Yan Z., Jian R., Tao H., Hui O.T., Jian C. 2012. RhoA regulates invasion of glioma cells via the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway under hypoxia. Oncol. Lett. 4, 495–500.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Yu Y., Zhou L., Sun M., Zhou T., Zhong K., Wang H., Liu Y., Liu X., Xiao R., Ge J., Tu P., Fan D.S., Lan Y., Hui C., Chui D. 2012. Xylocoside G reduces amyloid-β induced neurotoxicity by inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway in neuronal cells. J. Alzheimers Dis. 30, 263–275.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Iden S., Collard J.G. 2008. Crosstalk between small GTPases and polarity proteins in cell polarization. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 846–859.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Birukova A.A., Birukov K.G., Smurova K., Adyshev D., Kaibuchi K., Alieva I., Garcia J.G., Verin A.D. 2004. Novel role of microtubules in thrombin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. FASEB J. 18, 1879–1890.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Chen Z., Guo L., Hadas J., Gutowski S., Sprang S.R., Sternweis P.C. 2012. Activation of p115-RhoGEF requires direct association of Gα13 and the Dbl homology domain. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 25490–25500.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. -P. Gong.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Molekulyarnaya Biologiya, 2015, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 129–137.

The article is published in the original.

The authors contributed equally to the work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, G., Song, J.G., Li, Y. et al. Under hypoxia conditions contactin-1 regulates the migration of Mkn45 cells through the RhoA pathway. Mol Biol 49, 112–119 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893315010185

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893315010185

Keywords

Navigation