Abstract
The fragmentation of the biologically active 1,3;1,6-β-D-glucan Antivir by endo-1,3-β-D-glucanase LIV from crystalline styles of the marine mollusk Spisula sachalinensis was carried out. It was found that low molecular mass oligomers possessing a stabilizing effect on membranes and anti-viral activity against tobacco mosaic virus appeared in the process of enzymatic hydrolysis of Antivir. Biological activity of 1,3;1,6-β-D-glucooligo-and polysaccharides was found to be associated with molecular mass (polymerization degree (n) not less than 14) and with presence of intralinked β-1,6-connected monosaccharide residues. Probably, decrease in molecular mass is compensated by increase in number of intralinked β-1,6-connected monosaccharide residues.
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Original Russian Text © L. A. Elyakova, V. V. Isakov, L. A. Lapshina, V. P. Nagorskaya, G. N. Likhatskaya, T. N. Zvyagintseva, A. V. Reunov, 2007, published in Biokhimiya, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 36–44.
Originally published in Biochemistry (Moscow) On-Line Papers in Press, as Manuscript BM06-004, December 10, 2006.
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Elyakova, L.A., Isakov, V.V., Lapshina, L.A. et al. Enzymatic transformation of biologically active 1,3;1,6-β-D-glucan. Structure and activity of resulting fragments. Biochemistry (Moscow) 72, 29–36 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297907010038
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297907010038