Abstract
Zones of higher seismic hazard occupy about 20% of Russia’s territory, and 5% are characterized by extremely high hazard. These latter are, in particular, regions of Caucasus and Crimea with an aggregate population of about 15 M people. In order to assess seismic hazard and to minimize the consequences of possible earthquakes in these regions, a special-purpose database has been created for these regions; this database and a multifunctional user interface for its operation are currently being developed. For the first time, one software environment has integrated the most complete results on recognizing zones of higher seismicity by independent methods and the initial data on which the recognition was based. Thus, the system allows integrated multi-criteria seismic hazard assessment in a given region. The use of a modern geographic informational system (GIS) has made the preparation, organization, and analysis of these data considerably easier. The GIS makes it possible on the basis of a comprehensive approach to seismic hazard assessment to group and visualize the respective data in an interactive map. The analytical and interactive query tools integrated in the GIS allow a user to assess the degree of risk in regions under consideration based on different criteria and methods. The seismic hazard assessment database and its user interface were achieved using ESRI ArcGIS software, which completely satisfies the scaling requirement in terms of both functionality and data volume.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Agayan, S.M., Bogoutdinov, Sh.R., Soloviev, A., and Sidorov, R., The study of time series using the DMA methods and geophysical applications, Data Sci. J., 2016, vol. 15, no. 16, pp. 1–21. doi 10.5334/dsj-2016-016
Alekseevskaya, M.A., Gabrielov, A.M., Gvishiani, A.D., Gel’fand, I.M., and Rantsman, E.Ya., Morphostructural zoning of mountainous regions according to formalized features, in Raspoznavanie i spektral’nyi analiz v seismologii (Recognition and Spectral Analysis in Seismology), Keilis-Borok, V.I., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1977, pp. 33–49.
Alekseevskaya, M., Gabrielov, A., Gel’fand, I., Gvishiani, A., and Rantsman, E., Formal morphostructural zoning of mountain territories, J. Geophys., 1977, vol. 43, pp. 227–233.
ArcGIS World Imagery. http://goto.arcgisonline.com/ maps/World_Imagery. Accessed February 12, 2018.
Beriozko, A.E., Soloviev, A.A., Gvishiani, A.D., Zhalkovskii, E.A., Krasnoperov, R.I., Smagin, S.A., and Bolotskii, E.S., Intellectual geographical information system “Earth Science Data for the Territory of Russia”, Inzh. Ekol., 2008, no. 5, pp. 32–40.
Beriozko, A., Lebedev, A., Soloviev, A., Krasnoperov, R., and Rybkina, A., Geoinformation system with algorithmic shell as a new tool for earth sciences, Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 2011, vol. 12, ES1001. doi 10.2205/2011ES000501
Bondur, V.G., Modern approaches to processing large hyperspectral and multispectral aerospace data flows, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2014, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 840–852. doi 10.7868/S0205961414010035
Bondur, V.G. and Zverev, A.T., A method of earthquake forecast based on the lineament analysis of satellite images, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2005, vol. 402, no. 4, pp. 561–567.
Bondur, V.G. and Zverev, A.T., Mechanisms of lineament formation recorded on space images from monitoring of earthquake-endangered areas, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2007, no. 1, pp. 47–56.
Bondur, V.G., Zverev, A.T., and Gaponova, E.V., Lineament analysis of space imagery of seismic areas of Russia, Sovrem. Probl. Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli Kosmosa, 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 213–222.
ESRI Shapefile Technical Description, Redlands, Calif.: ESRI, 1998.
Förste, C., Bruinsma, S.L., Shako, R., et al., A new release of EIGEN-6: The latest combined global gravity field model including LAGEOS, GRACE and GOCE data from the collaboration of GFZ, Potsdam and GRGS Toulouse, Geophys. Res. Abstr., 2012, vol. 14, EGU2012-2821.
Fu, P., Getting to Know Web GIS, Redlands, California, USA: ESRI Press, 2016.
Gel’fand, I.M., Guberman, Sh.A., Izvekova, M.L., Keilis-Borok, V.I., and Rantsman, E.Ya., On criteria of high seismicity, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1972, vol. 202, no. 6, pp. 1317–1320.
Gorshkov, A.I., Raspoznavanie mest sil’nykh zemletryasenii v Al’piisko–Gimalaiskom poyase (Recognition of Places of Strong Earthquakes in the Alpine–Himalayan Belt), Moscow: KRASAND, 2010.
Gorshkov, A.I., Soloviev, A.A., and Zharkikh, Yu.I., A morphostructural zoning of the Mountainous Crimea and the possible locations of future earthquakes, J. Volcanol. Seismol., 2017, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 407–413. doi 10.7868/S0203030617060025
Gvishiani, A.D. and Soloviev, A.A., Association of the epicenters of strong earthquakes with the intersection of morphostructural lines in South America, in Metody i algoritmy interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh (Methods and Algorithms for Seismological Data Interpretation), Keilis-Borok, V.I. and Levshin, A.L., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1981, pp. 46–50.
Gvishiani, A.D., Agayan, S.M., Bogoutdinov, Sh.R., Ledenev, A.V., Zlotniki, Z., and Bonnin, Z., Mathematical methods of geoinformatics. II. Fuzzy-logic algorithms in the problems of abnormality separation in time series, Cybern. Syst. Anal., 2003, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 555–563.
Gvishiani, A.D., Agayan, S.M., Bogoutdinov, Sh.R., Tikhotsky, S.A., Hinderer, J., Bonnin, J., and Diament, M., Algorithm FLARS and recognition of time series anomalies, Syst. Res. Inf. Technol., 2004, no. 3, pp. 7–16.
Gvishiani, A.D., Agayan, S.M., Bogoutdinov, Sh.R., and Soloviev, A.A., Discrete mathematical analysis and geological–geophysical applications, Vestn. Kamchatskoi Reg. Assots. Uchebno-Nauchnyi Tsentr, Nauki Zemle, 2010, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 109–125.
Gvishiani, A.D., Dzeboev, B.A., and Agayan, S.M., A new approach to recognition of the strong earthquake-prone areas in the Caucasus, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2013a, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 747–766. doi 10.7868/ S0002333713060045
Gvishiani, A., Dobrovolsky, M., Agayan, S., and Dzeboev, B., Fuzzy-based clustering of epicenters and strong earthquake-prone areas, Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 2013b, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–10.
Gvishiani, A.D., Dzeboev, B.A., and Agayan, S.M., FCaZm intelligent recognition system for locating areas prone to strong earthquakes in the Andean and Caucasian mountain belts, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2016, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 461–491.
Gvishiani, A.D., Dzeboev, B.A., Agayan, S.M., and Belov, I.O., Recognition of strong earthquake-prone areas with a single learning class, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2017a, vol. 474, no. 1, pp. 546–551. doi 10.7868/ S0869565217130175
Gvishiani, A.D., Dzeboev, B.A., Sergeeva, N.A., and Rybkina, A.I., Formalized clustering and significant earthquake-prone areas in the Crimean Peninsula and Northwest Caucasus, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2017b, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 353–365. doi 10.7868/S0002333717030036
Ismail-Zadeh, A., Le Mouël, J.-L., Soloviev, A., Tapponnier, P., and Vorobieva, I., Numerical modeling of crustal block-and-fault dynamics, earthquakes and slip rates in the Tibet–Himalayan region, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2007, vol. 258, nos. 3–4, pp. 465–485. doi 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.006
Kosobokov, V.G., Prognoz zemletryasenii i geodinamicheskie protsessy (Earthquake Prediction and Geodynamic Processes), vol. 1: Prognoz zemletryasenii: osnovy, realizatsiya, perspektivy (Earthquake Prediction: Basics, Implementation, and Prospects), Moscow: GEOS, 2005.
Krasnoperov, R.I. and Soloviev, A.A., Analytical geoinformation system for integrated geological and geophysical studies on the territory of Russia, Gorn. Zh., 2015. no. 10, pp. 89–93. doi 10.17580/gzh.2015.10.16
Krasnoperov, R.I., Soloviev, A.A., Nikolov, B.P., Zharkikh, Yu.I., Grudnev, A.A., Interactive web-application for integrated study of spatial data on Earth sciences using the database of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Issled. Geoinf., 2016, vol. 4, no. 1. doi 10.2205/2016BS039
Kuznetsov, N.A. and Gitis, V.G., Network analytical GIS in basic research, Inf. Protsessy, 2004, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 221–240.
Lesur, V., Hamoudi, M., Choi, Y., Dyment, J., and Thebault, E., Building the second version of the World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map (WDMAM), Earth Planets Space, 2016, vol. 68, no. 27, pp. 1–13. doi 10.1186/s40623-016-0404-6
Mitchell, A., The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis, vol. 2, Redlands, Calif.: ESRI, 2005.
Nekrasova, A.K. and Kosobokov, V.G., Unified scaling law for earthquakes in Crimea and Northern Caucasus, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2016, vol. 470, no. 4, pp. 1056–1058.
Nekrasova, A., Kossobokov, V., Peresan, A., Aoudia, A., and Panza, G.F., A multiscale application of the unified scaling law for earthquakes in the central Mediterranean area and Alpine region, Pure Appl. Geophys., 2011, vol. 168, nos. 1–2, pp. 297–327.
Nikolov, B.P., Zharkikh, J.I., Soloviev, A.A., Krasnoperov, R.I., and Agayan, S.M., Integration of data mining methods for earth science data analysis in GIS environment, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 2015, vol. 15, no. ES4004. doi 10.2205/2015ES000559
Parvez, I.A., Nekrasova, A., and Kossobokov, V., Estimation of seismic hazard and risks for the Himalayas and surrounding regions based on unified scaling law for earthquakes, Nat. Hazards, 2014, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 549–562.
Rantsman, E.Ya., Mesta zemletryasenii i morfostruktura gornykh stran (Earthquake Places and Morphostructure of Mountainous Countries), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Shako, R., Förste, C., Abrikosov, O., Bruinsma, S., Marty, J.-C., Lemoine, J., Flechtner, F., Neumayer, H., and Dahle, C., EIGEN-6C: A high-resolution global gravity combination model including GOCE data, in Observation of the System Earth from Space: CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE and Future Missions, Flechtner, F., Sneeuw, N., and Schuh, W.-D., Eds., Berlin: Springer, 2013, pp. 155–161. doi 10.1007/978-3-642-32135-1_20
Soloviev, A.A., Simulation of the dynamics of block-and-fault systems and seismicity, Tr. Inst. Mat. Mekh. Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2011, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 174–190.
Soloviev, A.A. and Gorshkov, A.I., Modeling the dynamics of the block structure and seismicity of the Caucasus, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2017, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 321–331.
Soloviev, A.A., Novikova, O.V., Gorshkov, A.I., and Piotrovskaya, E.P., Recognition of potential sources of strong earthquakes in the Caucasus region using GIS technologies, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2013, vol. 450, no. 2, pp. 658–660. doi 10.7868/S0869565213170222
Soloviev, A.A., Gvishiani, A.D., Gorshkov, A.I., Dobrovolsky, M.N., and Novikova, O.V., Recognition of earthquake-prone areas: Methodology and analysis of the results, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2014, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 151–168. doi 10.7868/S0002333714020112
Soloviev, A.A., Zharkikh, J.I., Krasnoperov, R.I., Nikolov, B.P., and Agayan, S.M., GIS-oriented solutions for advanced clustering analysis of geoscience data using ArcGIS platform, Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 2016, vol. 16, ES6004. doi 10.2205/2016ES000587
Soloviev, A.A., Krasnoperov, R.I., Nikolov, B.P., Zharkikh, Yu.I., and Agayan, S.M., Web-oriented software system for analysis of spatial geophysical data using geoinformatics methods, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2018, no. 2, pp. 65–76.
Soloviev, Al.A., Gorshkov, A.I., and Soloviev, An.A., Application of the data on the lithospheric magnetic anomalies in the problem of recognizing the earthquake prone areas, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2016, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 803–809.
Ulomov, V.I., Update of normative seismic zoning in the framework of the integrated information system for the seismic safety of Russia, Seism. Instrum., 2013, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 87–114.
Ulomov, V.I. and Bogdanov, M.I., A new set of maps of general seismic zoning for the territory of Russian Federation (GSZ-2012), Inzh. Izyskaniya, 2013, no. 8, pp. 8–17.
Ulomov, V.I., and the Working Group of the GSHAP Reg. 7, Seismic hazard of northern Eurasia, Ann. Geop-hys., 1999, vol. 42, pp. 1023–1038.
World Imagery Map Contributors. http://esriurl.com/ WorldImageryContributors. Accessed February 12, 2018.
Zandbergen, P.A., Python Scripting for ArcGIS, Redlands, Calif.: ESRI, 2014.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Facilities of the Center of Collective Use “Analytical Center of Geomagnetic Data” based at GC RAS were used in the research. The work was carried out in the framework of a State Contract from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by N. Astafiev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Soloviev, A.A., Soloviev, A.A., Gvishiani, A.D. et al. GIS-Oriented Database on Seismic Hazard Assessment for Caucasian and Crimean Regions. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 54, 1363–1373 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433818090505
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433818090505