Abstract
The purpose of this brief note is twofold. First, we summarize in a very concise form the principal information on Whitney smooth families of quasi-periodic invariant tori in various contexts of KAM theory. Our second goal is to attract (via an informal discussion and a simple example) the experts’ attention to the peculiarities of the so-called excitation of elliptic normal modes in the reversible context 2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sevryuk, M. B., Translation of the V. I.Arnold Paper “From Superpositions to KAM Theory”, Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 2014, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 734–744.
de la Llave, R., A Tutorial on KAM Theory, in Smooth Ergodic Theory and Its Applications: Proc. of the AMS Summer Research Institute (Univ. of Washington, Seattle,Wash., 1999), A. Katok, R. de la Llave, Ya. Pesin, H. Weiss (Eds.), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 69, Providence,R.I.: AMS, 2001, pp. 175–292.
Arnol’d, V. I., Kozlov, V.V., and Neǐshtadt, A. I., Mathematical Aspects of Classical and Celestial Mechanics, 3rd ed., Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., vol. 3, Berlin: Springer, 2006.
Broer, H.W. and Sevryuk, M.B., KAM Theory: Quasi-Periodicity in Dynamical Systems, in Handbook of Dynamical Systems: Vol. 3, H.W. Broer, B. Hasselblatt, F. Takens (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2010, pp. 249–344.
Dumas, H. S., The KAM Story: A Friendly Introduction to the Content, History, and Significance of Classical Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser Theory, Hackensack, N.J.: World Sci., 2014.
Broer, H. W., Huitema, G.B., and Takens, F., Unfoldings of Quasi-Periodic Tori, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 1990, vol. 83, no. 421, pp. 1–81.
Broer, H. W. and Huitema, G.B., Unfoldings of Quasi-Periodic Tori in Reversible Systems, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 1995, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 191–212.
Sevryuk, M. B., The Iteration-Approximation Decoupling in the Reversible KAM Theory, Chaos, 1995, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 552–565.
Broer, H. W., Huitema, G. B., and Sevryuk, M.B., Families of Quasi-Periodic Motions in Dynamical Systems Depending on Parameters, in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 19, Basel: Birkhäuser, 1996, pp. 171–211.
Broer, H.W., Huitema, G.B., and Sevryuk, M.B., Quasi-Periodic Motions in Families of Dynamical Systems: Order amidst Chaos, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1645, Berlin: Springer, 1996.
Sevryuk, M. B., Partial Preservation of Frequencies in KAM Theory, Nonlinearity, 2006, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1099–1140.
Sevryuk, M. B., Partial Preservation of Frequencies and Floquet Exponents in KAM Theory, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 2007, vol. 259, pp. 167–195; see also: Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova, 2007, vol. 259, pp. 174–202.
Broer, H. W., Hoo, J., and Naudot, V., Normal Linear Stability of Quasi-Periodic Tori, J. Differential Equations, 2007, vol. 232, no. 2, pp. 355–418.
Sevryuk, M. B., Whitney Smooth Families of Invariant Tori within the Reversible Context 2 of KAM Theory, Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 2016, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 599–620.
Sevryuk, M. B., Partial Preservation of Frequencies and Floquet Exponents of Invariant Tori in the Reversible KAM Context 2, arXiv:1709.02333 (2017), to appear in J. Math. Sci. (N. Y.).
Wagener, F., A Parametrised Version of Moser’s Modifying Terms Theorem, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2010, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 719–768.
Politi, A., Oppo, G. L., and Badii, R., Coexistence of Conservative and Dissipative Behavior in Reversible Dynamical Systems, Phys. Rev. A, 1986, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4055–4060.
Quispel, G.R.W. and Roberts, J.A.G., Conservative and Dissipative Behaviour in Reversible Dynamical Systems, Phys. Lett. A, 1989, vol. 135, nos. 6–7, pp. 337–342.
Wagener, F., A Note on Gevrey Regular KAM Theory and the Inverse Approximation Lemma, Dyn. Syst., 2003, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 159–163.
Sevryuk, M. B., The Classical KAM Theory at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century, Mosc. Math. J., 2003, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1113–1144.
Broer, H. W., Ciocci, M.C., Hanßmann, H., and Vanderbauwhede, A., Quasi-Periodic Stability of Normally Resonant Tori, Phys. D, 2009, vol. 238, no. 3, pp. 309–318.
Treshchëv, D.V., The Mechanism of Destruction of Resonant Tori in Hamiltonian Systems, Math. USSR Sb., 1991, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 181–203; see also: Mat. Sb., 1989, vol. 180, no. 10, pp. 1325–1346.
Li, Y. and Yi, Y., On Poincaré–Treshchëv Tori in Hamiltonian Systems, in EQUADIFF 2003: Proc. of the Conference held at Limburgs Universitair Centrum, Hasselt/Diepenbeek, 2003, F. Dumortier, H. Broer, J. Mawhin, A. Vanderbauwhede, S.V. Lunel (Eds.), Hackensack,N.J.:World Sci., 2005, pp. 136–151.
Cheng, Ch.-Q., Birkhoff–Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser Tori in Convex Hamiltonian Systems, Comm. Math. Phys., 1996, vol. 177, no. 3, pp. 529–559.
Wang, Sh. and Cheng, Ch., Birkhoff Lower-Dimensional Tori in Hamiltonian Systems, Chinese Sci. Bull., 1997, vol. 42, no. 22, pp. 1866–1870.
Liu, B., On Lower Dimensional Invariant Tori in Reversible Systems, J. Differential Equations, 2001, vol. 176, no. 1, pp. 158–194.
Wei, B., Perturbations of Lower Dimensional Tori in the Resonant Zone for Reversible Systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2001, vol. 253, no. 2, pp. 558–577.
Devaney, R. L., Reversible Diffeomorphisms and Flows, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 1976, vol. 218, pp. 89–113.
Arnold, V. I., On the Stability of an Equilibrium of a Hamiltonian System of Ordinary Differential Equations in the General Elliptic Case, Soviet Math. Dokl., 1961, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 247–249; see also: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 137, no. 2, pp. 255–257.
Arnold, V. I., On the Classical Perturbation Theory and the Stability Problem for Planetary Systems, Soviet Math. Dokl., 1962, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1008–1012; see also: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 487–490.
Arnold, V. I., Small Denominators and Problems of Stability of Motion in Classical and Celestial Mechanics, Russian Math. Surveys, 1963, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 85–191; see also: Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 1963, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 91–192.
Féjoz, J., Démonstration du “Théorème d’Arnold” sur la stabilité du système planétaire (d’après Herman), Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, 2004, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1521–1582.
Chierchia, L. and Pusateri, F., Analytic Lagrangian Tori for the Planetary Many-Body Problem, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, 2009, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 849–873.
Chierchia, L. and Pinzari, G., Properly-Degenerate KAM Theory (Following V. I. Arnold), Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2010, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 545–578.
Chierchia, L. and Pinzari, G., The Planetary N-Body Problem: Symplectic Foliation, Reductions and Invariant Tori, Invent. Math., 2011, vol. 186, no. 1, pp. 1–77.
Féjoz, J., On “Arnold’s Theorem” on the Stability of the Solar System, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2013, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 3555–3565.
Pinzari, G., Global Kolmogorov Tori in the Planetary N-Body Problem. Announcement of Result, Electron. Res. Announc. Math. Sci., 2015, vol. 22, pp. 55–75.
Pinzari, G., Perihelia Reduction and Global Kolmogorov Tori in the Planetary Problem, arXiv:1501.04470 (2016), to appear in Mem. Amer. Math. Soc.
Chierchia, L. and Pinzari, G., Planetary Birkhoff Normal Forms, J. Mod. Dyn., 2011, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 623–664.
Pinzari, G., Aspects of the Planetary Birkhoff Normal Form, Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 2013, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 860–906.
Sevryuk, M. B., On the Dimensions of Invariant Tori in KAM Theory, in Mathematical Methods in Mechanics, Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 1990, pp. 82–88 (Russian).
Sevryuk, M. B., Excitation of Elliptic Normal Modes of Invariant Tori in Hamiltonian Systems, in Topics in Singularity Theory, Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, vol. 180, Providence,R.I.: AMS, 1997, pp. 209–218.
Sevryuk, M. B., Excitation of Elliptic Normal Modes of Invariant Tori in Volume Preserving Flows, in Global Analysis of Dynamical Systems, Bristol: Inst. Phys., 2001, pp. 339–352.
Sevryuk, M. B., The Finite-Dimensional Reversible KAM Theory, Phys. D, 1998, vol. 112, nos. 1–2, pp. 132–147.
Jorba, À. and Villanueva, J., On the Normal Behaviour of Partially Elliptic Lower-Dimensional Tori of Hamiltonian Systems, Nonlinearity, 1997, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 783–822.
Jorba, À. and Villanueva, J., The Fine Geometry of the Cantor Families of Invariant Tori in Hamiltonian Systems, in European Congress of Mathematics (Barcelona, 2000): Vol.2, Progr. Math., vol. 202, Basel: Birkhäuser, 2001, pp. 557–564.
Sevryuk, M. B., Invariant Tori of Reversible Systems of Intermediate Dimensions, Russian Acad. Sci. Dokl. Math., 1993, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 129–133; see also: Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1993, vol. 328, no. 5, pp. 550–553.
Sevryuk, M. B., Invariant Tori of Intermediate Dimensions in Hamiltonian Systems, Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 1998, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 39–48.
Bruno, A.D., Local Methods in Nonlinear Differential Equations, Springer Ser. Soviet Math., Berlin: Springer, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sevryuk, M.B. Families of invariant tori in KAM theory: Interplay of integer characteristics. Regul. Chaot. Dyn. 22, 603–615 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S156035471706003X
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S156035471706003X
Keywords
- KAM theory
- quasi-periodic invariant tori
- Whitney smooth families
- proper destruction of resonant tori
- excitation of elliptic normal modes
- reversible context 2