Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrogen-containing groups in silica glasses

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The structures formed by hydrogen in two types of silica glass are investigated using infrared spectroscopy, 1H magic angle spinning magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and quadrupole mass spectrometry. The results obtained from these investigations show that hydrogen in silica glass can exist in the form of isolated SiOH groups, SiOH groups with hydrogen bonds, pairs of neighboring SiOH groups, SiH groups, physically dissolved molecular hydrogen, and molecular water. The structures containing H atoms in the glass synthesized by oxygen-hydrogen gas-flame hydrolysis of SiCl4 differ from those in the glass produced by melting a silica powder in a hydrogen atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nishitani, T., Sugie, T., Morishita, N., and Yokooc, N., Temperature Dependence of the Transmission Loss in KU-1 and KS-4V Quartz Glasses for the ITER Diagnostic Window, Fusion Eng. Des., 2005, vol. 74, pp. 871–874.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schmidt, B.C., Riemer, T., Kohn, S.C., Behrens, H., and Dupree, R., Different Water Solubility Mechanisms in Hydrous Glasses along the Qz-Ab Join: Evidence from NMR Spectroscopy, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2000, vol. 64, pp. 513–524.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zeng, Q., Stebbins, J.F., Heaney, A.D., and Erdogan, T., Hydrogen Speciation in Hydrogen-Loaded, Germania-Doped Silica Glass: A Combined NMR and FTIR Study of the Effects of UV Irradiation and Heat Treatment, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1999, vol. 258, pp. 78–91.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Plotnichenko, V.G., Sokolov, V.O., and Dianov, E.M., Hydroxyl Groups in High-Purity Silica Glass, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2000, vol. 261, pp. 186–194.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McMillan, P.F. and Remmele, R.L., Hydroxyl Sites in SiO2 Glass: A Note on Infrared and Raman Spectra, Am. Mineral., 1986, vol. 71, pp. 772–778.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Davis, K.M. and Tomozawa, M., An Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Water-Related Species in Silica Glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1996, vol. 201, pp. 177–198.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shelby, J.E., Protonic Species in Vitreous Silica, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1994, vol. 179, pp. 138–147.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zeng, Q., Nekvasil, H., and Grey, C.P., Proton Environments in Hydrous Aluminosilicate Glasses: A 1H MAS, 1H/27Al, and 1H/23Na TRAPDOR NMR Study, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, vol. 103, pp. 7406–7415.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Eckert, H., Yesinowski, J.P., Silver, L.A., and Stolper, E.M., Water in Silicate Glasses: Quantitation and Structural Studies by Proton Solid Echo and Magic Angle Spinning NMRMethods, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, vol. 92, pp. 2055–2064.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Xue, X. and Kanzaki, M., Dissolution Mechanisms of Water in Depolymerized Silicate Melts: Constraints from 1H and 29Si NMR Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2004, vol. 68, pp. 5027–2057.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kohn, S.C., Dupree, R., and Smith, M.E., Proton Environments and Hydrogen-Bonding in Hydrous Silicate Glasses from Proton NMR, Nature (London), 1989, vol. 337, pp. 539–541.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sato, R. and Tomozawa, M., Anomalous Hydroxyl Diffusion Profile in Silica Glass, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2003, vol. 321, pp. 66–72.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schreiber, A., Kühn, B., Arnold, E., Schilling, F.-J., and Witzke, H.-D., Radiation Resistance of Quartz Glass for VUV Discharge Lamps, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2005, vol. 38, pp. 3242–3250.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Efimov, A.M. and Pogareva, V.G., IR Absorption Spectra of Vitreous Silica and Silicate Glasses: The Nature of Bands in the 1300 to 5000 cm−1 Region, Chem. Geol., 2006, vol. 229, pp. 198–217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yesinowski, J.P., Eckert, H., and Rossman, G.R., Characterization of Hydrous Species in Minerals by High-Speed Proton MAS-NMR, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, vol. 110, pp. 1367–1375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kohn, S.C., Solubility of H2O in Nominally Anhydrous Mantle Minerals Using 1H MAS NMR, Am. Mineral., 1996, vol. 81, pp. 1523–1526.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bronnimann, C.E., Zeigler, R.C., and Maciel, G.E., Proton NMR Study of Dehydration of the Silica Gel Surface, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, vol. 110, pp. 2023–2026.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Legrand, A.P., Hommel, H., and d’Espinose de la Caillerie, J.B., On the Silica Edge, an NMR Point of View, Colloids Surf., A, 1999, vol. 158, pp. 157–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hartmeyer, G., Marichal, C., Lebeau, B., Rigolet, S., Caullet, P., and Hernandez, J., Speciation of Silanol Groups in Precipitated Silica Nanoparticles by 1H MAS NMR Spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2007, vol. 111, pp. 9066–9071.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Haukka, S., Lakomaa, E.L., and Roots, A., An IR and NMR Study of the Chemisorption of TiCl4 on Silica, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, vol. 97, pp. 5085–5094.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Heeribout, L., d’Espinose de la Caillerie, J.B., Legrand, A.P., and Mignani, G., A New Straightforward Approach to Generate Si-H Groups on Silica, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1999, vol. 215, pp. 296–299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Xue, X. and Kanzaki, M., Al Coordination and Water Speciation in Hydrous Aluminosilicate Glasses: Direct Evidence from High-Resolution Heteronuclear 1H-27Al Correlation NMR, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson., 2007, vol. 31, pp. 10–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Shiraishil, M., Takenobu, T., Kataura, H., and Ata, M., Hydrogen Adsorption and Desorption in Carbon Nanotube Systems and Its Mechanisms, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process., 2004, vol. 78, pp. 947–954.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongheng Zhou.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Yongheng Zhou, 2009, published in Fizika i Khimiya Stekla.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, Y. Hydrogen-containing groups in silica glasses. Glass Phys Chem 35, 384–388 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659609040063

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659609040063

Keywords

Navigation