Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of nucleophile on the activation parameters of transesterification of 4-nitrophenyl benzoates

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Activation parameters of the reaction of 4-nitrophenyl benzoates with benzenethiol in the presence of potassium carbonate in dimethylformamide were determined. The entropies of activation for the reactions of unsubstituted 4-nitrophenyl benzoate and 4-nitrophenyl benzoates having donor substituents are positive. The relative contributions of the enthalpy and entropy of activation to the Gibbs energy of activation are discussed. Variation of the activation parameters upon replacement of benzenethiol by 4-chlorophenol is analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jencks, W.P., Catalysis in Chemistry and Enzymology, New York: Dover, 1987, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kramer, J.K.G., Fellner, V., Dugan, M.E.R., Sauer, F.D., Mossoba, M.M., and Yurawecz, M.P., Lipids, 1997, vol. 32, p. 1219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes, Vance, D.E. and Vance, J.E., Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2002, 4th ed.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wild, H., The Organic Chemistry of β-Lactams, Georg, G.I., Ed., New York: VCH, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Adler, M., Adler, S., and Boche, G., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 2005, vol. 18, p. 193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Otera, J., Esterification: Methods, Reactions, and Applications, Weinheim: Wiley, 2003; Otera, J., Chem. Rev., 1993, vol. 93, p. 1449; Otera, J., Acc. Chem. Res., 2004, vol. 37, p. 288.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, C.-T., Kuo, J.-H., Ku, C.-H., Weng, S.-S., and Liu, C.-Y., J. Org. Chem., 2005, vol. 70, p. 1328.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vlasov, V.M., Usp. Khim., 2006, vol. 75, p. 851.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Um, I.-H. and Buncel, E., J. Org. Chem., 2000, vol. 65, p. 577.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Os’kina, I.A. and Vlasov, V.M., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2009, vol. 45, p. 523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Os’kina, I.A. and Vlasov, V.M., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2008, vol. 44, p. 561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Os’kina, I.A. and Vlasov, V.M., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2006, vol. 42, p. 865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Maran, F., Celadon, D., Severin, M.J., and Vianello, E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, vol. 113, p. 9320.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kwon, D.-S., Park, J.-Y., and Um, I.-H., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, vol. 15, p. 860.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gordon, A.J. and Ford, R.A., The Chemist’s Companion, New York: Wiley, 1972. Translated under the title Sputnik khimika, Moscow: Mir, 1976, p. 158.

    Google Scholar 

  16. El Seoud, O.A., Ferreira, M., Rodriques, W.A., and Ruasse, M.-F., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 2005, vol. 18, p. 173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ruff, F., Internet Electr. J. Mol. Des., 2004, vol. 3, p. 474.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hansch, C., Leo, A., and Taft, R.W., Chem. Rev., 1991, vol. 91, p. 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Williams, A., Concerted Organic and Bio-organic Mechanisms, Boca Raton FL: CRC, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bhatt, M.V., Rao, K.S., and Rao, V., J. Org. Chem., 1977, vol. 42, p. 2697; Queen, A., Can. J. Chem., 1967, vol. 45, p. 1619; Maxwell, C.I., Shah, K., Samuleev, P.V., Neverov, A.A., and Brown, R.S., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2008, vol. 6, p. 2796.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. A. Os’kina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © I.A. Os’kina, V.M. Vlasov, 2010, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2010, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 334–338.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Os’kina, I.A., Vlasov, V.M. Effect of nucleophile on the activation parameters of transesterification of 4-nitrophenyl benzoates. Russ J Org Chem 46, 326–330 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428010030048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428010030048

Keywords

Navigation