Abstract
The results of the studies of soil changes after the 2010 fires in the forest outliers of the city of Tolyatti have been reviewed. The morphological analysis of postpyrogenic soils has showed that the fire touched only the upper part of their profiles. It has been revealed that the surface fires favor the more intense loss of organic carbon than the crown fires (2.85 and 2.37%, respectively). However, the crown fires are more destructive for soils, because, first, they are a continuation of the surface fires and, second, sheet and linear water erosion of soils develops because of the complete denudation of the soil cover. It has been found that forest fires result in the dehumification of soils, which is related to the destruction of the organic horizons, the mineralization of root residues, and the almost complete absence of fresh plant waste on the postfire areas. The pyrogenic impact increases the portion of humic acids in the organic matter. Along with the transfer of the clay fraction, the translocation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons resulting from the fires to the accumulative geochemical positions is also possible.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. V. Abakumov, “Elemental composition and structural features of humic substances in young podzols developed on sand quarry dumps,” Eur. Soil Sci. 42(6), 616–622 (2009).
E. V. Abakumov, E. Yu. Maksimova, A. V. Lagoda, and E. M. Koptseva, “Soil formation in the quarries for limestone and clay production in the Ukhta region,” Eur. Soil Sci. 44(4), 380–385 (2011).
E. V. Abakumov and I. Frouz, “Evolution of the soil humus status on the calcareous Neogene clay dumps of the Sokolov quarry complex in the Czech Republic,” Eur. Soil Sci. 42(7), 718–724 (2009).
T. A. Alekseeva and T.A. Teplitskaya, Spectrofluorimetric Methods for Analyzing Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Natural and Anthropogenic Environments, (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1981) [in Russian].
V. V. Bogdanov, A. S. Prokushkin, and S. G. Prokushkin, “The impact of surface fires on the mobility of organic substances of soils under larch stands in the permafrost zone of Central Siberia,” Vestn. KrasGAU, No. 2, 88–93 (2009).
V. D. Vasil’evskaya, V. V. Ivanov, and L. G. Bogatyrev, Soils of the North of Western Siberia (Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
Yu. L. Vorob’ev, V. A. Akimov, and Yu. I. Sokolov, “Forest Fires in Russia: State of the Problem,” Ed. by Yu. L. Vorob’ev (DEKS-PRESS, Moscow, 2004) [in Russian].
L. A. Vorob’eva, Theory and Practice of the Chemical Analysis of Soils (GEOS, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
Flora Foliumi, Newspaper of the Tolyatti Branch of the Russian Botanical Society, No. 22, 9 (2010).
A. N. Gennadiev and A. S. Tsibart, “Pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of reserved and anthropogenically modified areas: factors and features of accumulation,” Eur. Soil Sci. 46(1), 28–36 (2013).
G. V. Dobrovol’skii, Degradation and Conservation of Soils (Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
M. P. Elpat’evskii, S. P. Rumyantsev, and B. K. Yarmolovich, Means of Cleaning up of cutting areas in dependence on forest types (Goslestekhizdat, Leningrad, 1935) [in Russian].
T. T. Efremova and S. P. Efremov, “Pyrogenic transformation of organic matter in soils of forest bogs,” Eur. Soil Sci. 39(12), 1297–1305 (2006).
A. S. Isaev, “Forest as the National Heritage of Russia,” Vek Globalizatsii, No. 1, 148–158 (2011).
R. M. Kogan and O. Yu. Panina, “The impact of forest fires on soils of broadleaved forests with the Jewish autonomous oblast as an example,” Region. Probl. 13(1), 67–70 (2010).
Russian Forests in the 21st Century Mater. 2nd Sci. Conf. in November 2009 (Sankt-Peterb. Gos. Lesotekhnich. Akad. im. S.M. Kirova, St. Petersburg, 2009) [in Russian].
I. S. Melekhov, Forest Science (Lesn. promyshlen., Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
N. V. Mukhametova, E. V. Abakumov, and A. G. Ryumin, “Particle-size distribution in Antarctic soils according to sedimentometric and laser diffractometric analyses,” Agrofizika, No. 3, 1–6 (2013).
D. S. Orlov and L. A. Grishina, Practicum on Humus Chemistry (Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
M. A. Pavlovskii, Land Development in the Nonchernozemic Zone (Sel’khozgiz, Moscow, 1953) [in Russian].
A. S. Prokushkin and I. V. Tokareva, “The influence of heating on organic matter of forest litters and soils under experimental conditions,” Eur. Soil Sci. 40(6), 628–635 (2007).
O. G. Rastvorova, Soil Physics. Practical Manual, (Izd. Leningr. Univ., Leningrad, 1983) [in Russian].
O. G. Rastvorova, D. P. Andreev, E. I. Gagarina, et al., Chemical Analysis of soils (Izd. SPbGU, St. Petersburg, 1995) [in Russian].
A. P. Sapozhnikov, L. O. Karpachevskii, and L. S. Il’ina, “Post-fire pedogenesis in Siberian pine-broadleaved forests,” Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ. Lesa (Lesn. Vestn), No. 1, 132–165 (2001).
E. V. Skripnikova and M. K. Skripnikova, “Specific features of the soil microbiota development after pyrogenic impacts,” Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. 18(3), 905–909 (2013).
N. N. Stepanov, “Physicochemical specificity of burnt forest areas,” Tr. Lesn. Opytn. Delu, 66(11), 53–69 (1925).
V. P. Firsova, “On the impact of forest fires on soil,” in Problems of Forestry Development in the Urals (Sverdlovsk, 1960), Iss. 16, pp. 41–51 [in Russian].
A. S. Tsibart and A. N. Gennadiev, “The influence of fires on the properties of forest soils in the Amur River basin (the Norskii reserve),” Eur. Soil Sci. 41(7), 686–693 (2008).
A. S. Tsibart and A. N. Gennadiev, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils: sources, behavior, and indication significance (a review),” Eur. Soil Sci. 46(7), 728–741 (2013).
L. L. Shishov, V. D. Tonkonogov, I. I. Lebedeva, M. I. Gerasimova (Eds.), Classification and Diagnostic System of Russian Soils (Oikumena, Smolensk, 2004) [in Russian].
J. M. Arocena and C. Opio, “Prescribed fire-induced changes in properties of sub-boreal forest soils,” Geoderma 113, 1–16 (2003).
G. Certini, “Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review,” Oecologia 143, 1–10 (2005).
J. A. Gonzalez-Perez, F. J. Gonzalez-Vila, G. Almendros, and H. Knicker, “the effect of fire on soil organic matter — a review,” Environ. Int. 30, 855–870 (2004).
A. C. Imeson, J. M. Verstraten, E. J. van Mulligen, and J. Sevink, “The effects of fire and water repellence on infiltration and runoff under mediterranean type forest,” Catena 19, 345–361 (1992).
P. R. Robichaud, “Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA,” J. Hydrol. 231, 220–229 (2000).
http://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.Yu. Maksimova, A.S. Tsibart, E.V. Abakumov, 2014, published in Pochvovedenie, 2014, No. 9, pp. 1131–1144.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maksimova, E.Y., Tsibart, A.S. & Abakumov, E.V. Soil properties in the Tol’yatti pine forest after the 2010 catastrophic wildfires. Eurasian Soil Sc. 47, 940–951 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229314090087
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229314090087