Abstract
The pseudogap phase of HTSC cuprates is associated with the formation of a system of quantum electron–hole (EH) dimers similar to the Anderson RVB phase. A specific role of the electron–lattice relaxation in the formation of metastable EH dimers in cuprates with the T and T ' structures is considered. An effective spin–pseudospin Hamiltonian of the CuO2 plane of cuprate is introduced in the model of charge triplets and S = 1 the pseudospin formalism. In the molecular-field approximation (MFA), for the coordinate representation, the main MFA phases have been found: antiferromagnetic insulator, charge density wave, boson superconductor with the d-symmetry of the order parameter, and two metallic Fermi-phases that form the “strange”-metal phase. MFA is shown to enable, as a whole, a proper description of the features of the phase diagrams typical of cuprates. As in the case of typical s = 1/2 quantum antiferromagnet, the actually observed cuprate phases such as the charge ordering and the superconductivity reflect a “physical” ground state close to MFA phases but with strongly reduced values of local order parameters.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are grateful to V.Yu. Irkhin for the stimulating discussions.
Funding
This work was supported by the Government of the Russian Federation (Program 211, Agreement no. 02.A03.21. 0006) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FEUZ-2020-0054).
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Translated by Yu. Ryzhkov
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Moskvin, A.S., Panov, Y.D. Nature of the Pseudogap Phase of HTSC Cuprates. Phys. Solid State 62, 1554–1561 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783420090206
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783420090206