Abstract
The energetics of hydrogen bonding with Group IVB metals and the interaction of hydrogen with impurities of 3d-transition and simple metals (Al, Ga, Si, Ge) have been investigated using the projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). It has been found that the solubility of hydrogen in Ti, Zr, and Hf increases upon their alloying with metals located in the middle of the 3d period. The relationship between the interaction energy of hydrogen with impurities, the lattice distortions, and the electronic structure of the studied systems has been analyzed. It has been shown that impurities do not affect the preferred hydrogen sorption positions in titanium but can change these positions in zirconium and hafnium. The influence of impurities and hydrogen on the electronic structure of metals has been examined. The obtained results have demonstrated that, in the studied metals, the interactions of hydrogen with impurities of 3d-transition and simple metals are determined by different mechanisms: the attraction of hydrogen by transition metal impurities is caused by the size effect, whereas the repulsion of hydrogen by simple metals can be associated with the electronic factors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. E. Paton and J. C. Williams, Hydrogen in Metals, Ed. by I. M. Bernstein and A. W. Thompson (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, United States, 1974).
Hydrogen in Metals, Ed. by G. Alefeld and J. Volkl (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1978; Mir, Moscow, 1981), Vol. 1.
K. M. Mackay, Hydrogen Compounds of the Metallic Elements (E. and F. N. Spon, London, 1966).
V. L. Moruzzi, J. F. Janak, and A. R. Williams, Calculated Electronic Properties of Metals (Pergamon, New York, 1978).
O. Jepsen, Phys Rev. B: Solid State 1, 2988 (1975).
T. Asada and K. Terakura, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 1, 1387 (1982).
P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, and P. H. Dederichs, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 9368 (1988).
I. Bakonyi, H. Ebert, and A. I. Liechtenstein, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 11 (1993).
D. A. Papaconstantopoulos and A. C. Switendick, J. Less-Common. Met. 1, 317 (1984).
M. Gupta, Solid State Commun. 1, 47 (1979).
S. E. Kul’kova, O. N. Muryzhnikova, and I. I. Naumov, Phys. Solid State 1 (11), 1763 (1999).
C. Domain, R. Besson, and A. Legris, Acta Mater. 1, 3513 (2002).
D. Connetable, J. Huez, E. Andrieu, and C. Mijoule, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1, 405401 (2011).
Q. M. Hu, D. S. Xu, R. Yang, and D. Li, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 064201 (2002).
X. L. Han, Q. Wang, D. L. Sun, T. Sun, and Q. Guo, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 1, 3983 (2009).
J. F. Miller and D. G. Westlake, Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met. 21 (Suppl.), 153 (1980).
C. Korn and D. Teitel, Phys. Status Solidi A 1, 755 (1977).
H. Chou and T. J. Rowland, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 11 590 (1992).
Y. J. Li, S. E. Kulkova, Q. M. Hu, D. I. Bazhanov, D. S. Xu, Y. L. Hao, and R. Yang, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 064110 (2007).
G. Lee, J. S. Kim, Y. M. Koo, and S. E. Kulkova, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 1, 403 (2002).
T. Matsumoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1, 1583 (1977).
H. L. Skriver, The LMTO Method (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983).
R. Hempelmann, D. Richter, and B. Stritzker, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 1, 79 (1982).
R. Khoda-Bakhsh and D. K. Ross, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 1, 15 (1982).
R. Griessen, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 3690 (1988).
Q. Xu and A. Van der Ven, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 064207 (2007).
M. H. Kang and J. W. Wilkins, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 10182 (1990).
P.E. Blöchl, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 17953 (1994).
G. Kresse and J. Joubert, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 1758 (1999).
G. P. Kresse and J. Hafner, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 14 251 (1994).
G. Kresse and J. Furthmüller, Comput. Mater. Sci. 1, 15 (1996).
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1, 3865 (1996).
H. J. Monkhorst and J. D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 1, 5188 (1976).
N. Ashcroft and N. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1976; Mir, Moscow, 1979).
S. S. Pan, M. L. Yeater, and M. E. Moore, Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 1, 495 (1966).
W. Drexel, A. Murani, D. Tocchetti, W. Kley, J. Sosnowka, and D. K. Ross, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1, 1135 (1976).
R. Caputo and A. Alavi, Mol. Phys. 1, 1781 (2003).
O. V. Lopatina, Yu. M. Koroteev, and I. P. Chernov, Phys. Solid State 1 (5), 1009 (2014).
http://www.flapw.de.
Yu. M. Koroteev, O. V. Lopatina, and I. P. Chernov, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Fiz. 1, 276 (2012).
A. Y. Lozovoi and A. T. Paxton, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1, 165 413 (2008).
H. Wu, PhD Thesis (University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States, 2013).
S. E. Kulkova, A. V. Bakulin, S. S. Kulkov, S. Hocker, and S. Schmauder, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 1 (3), 462 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.I. Spiridonova, A.V. Bakulin, S.E. Kulkova, 2015, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2015, Vol. 57, No. 10, pp. 1873–1882.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spiridonova, T.I., Bakulin, A.V. & Kulkova, S.E. Interaction of hydrogen with impurities in group IVB metals. Phys. Solid State 57, 1921–1931 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783415100315
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783415100315