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On the possibility of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste by plasma methods

  • Separation and Application of Isotopes. Mass Spectrometry
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Abstract

The concept of plasma separation of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste is presented. An approach that is based on using an accelerating potential to overcome the energy and angular spread of plasma ions at the separation region inlet and utilizing a potential well to separate spatially the ions of different masses is proposed. It is demonstrated that such separation may be performed at distances of about 1 m with electrical potentials of about 1 kV and a magnetic field of about 1 kG. The estimates of energy consumption and performance of the plasma separation method are presented. These estimates illustrate its potential for technological application. The results of development and construction of an experimental setup for testing the method of plasma separation are presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/2, Moscow, 125412, Russia

    N. A. Vorona, A. V. Gavrikov, A. A. Samokhin & V. P. Smirnov

  2. Innovation–Technology Center of the Project Proryv, Varshavskoe sh. 46, Moscow, 115230, Russia

    Yu. S. Khomyakov

Authors
  1. N. A. Vorona
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  2. A. V. Gavrikov
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  3. A. A. Samokhin
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  4. V. P. Smirnov
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  5. Yu. S. Khomyakov
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Gavrikov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.A. Vorona, A.V. Gavrikov, A.A. Samokhin, V.P. Smirnov, Yu.S. Khomyakov, 2014, published in Yadernaya Fizika i Inzhiniring, 2014, Vol. 5, Nos. 11–12, pp. 944–951.

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Vorona, N.A., Gavrikov, A.V., Samokhin, A.A. et al. On the possibility of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste by plasma methods. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 78, 1624–1630 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778815140148

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778815140148

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