Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of Supermassive Black Hole Spins Based on the Standard Shakura–Sunyaev Accretion Disk Model and Polarimetric Observations

  • Published:
Astronomy Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on spectropolarimetry for 47 type 1 active galactic nuclei observed with the 6-m BTA telescope, we have estimated the spins of the supermassive black holes at the centers of these galaxies. We have determined the spins based on the standard Shakura–Sunyaev accretion disk model. About 70% of the investigated active galactic nuclei are shown to have Kerr supermassive black holes with a dimensionless spin greater than 0.9.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. L. Afanasiev and V. R. Amirkhanian, Astrophys. Bull. 67, 438 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. V. L. Afanasiev and A. V. Moiseev, Baltic Astron. 20, 363 (2011).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. V. L. Afanasiev, N. V. Borisov, Yu. N. Gnedin, T. M. Natsvlishvili, M. Yu. Piotrovich, and S. D. Buliga, Astron. Lett. 37, 302 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. V. L. Afanasiev, N. V. Borisov, Yu. N. Gnedin, S. D. Buliga, T. M. Natsvlishvili, and M. Yu. Piotrovich, Astron. Rep. 58, 725 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. D. Blandford and R. L. Znajek, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 179, 433 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. D. Blandford and D. G. Payne, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 199, 883 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Brenneman, Acta Polytech. 53, 652 (2013a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Brenneman, Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes (Springer, New York, 2013b).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Chandrasekhar, Radiative Transfer (Clarendon, Oxford, 1950).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Collin, C. Boisson, M. Mouchet, S. Coupe, D. Porquet, and E. Rokaki, Astron. Astrophys. 388, 771 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Collin, T. Kawaguchi, B. M. Peterson, and M. Vestergaard, Astron. Astrophys. 456, 75 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Cusumano, V. la Parola, A. Segreto, C. Ferrigno, A. Maselli, B. Sbarufatti, P. Romano, G. Chincarini, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 524, A64 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. A. Daly, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 414, 1253 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. W. Davis and A. Laor, Astrophys. J. 728, 98 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. W. Davis, C. Done, and O. M. Blaes, Astrophys. J. 647, 525 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Dong, J. E. Greene, and L. C. Ho, Astrophys. J. 761, 73 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Du, Ch. Hu, K.-X. Lu, F. Wang, J. Qiu, Y.-R. Li, J.-M. Bai, Sh. Kaspi, et al., Astrophys. J. 782, 45 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. Garofalo, D. A. Evans, and R. M. Sambruna, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 406, 975 (2010).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yu. N. Gnedin, V. L. Afanasiev, N. V. Borisov, M. Yu. Piotrovich, T. M. Natsvlishvili, S. D. Buliga, Astron. Rep. 56, 573 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Yu. N. Gnedin, M. Yu. Piotrovich, N. A. Silant’ev, T. M. Natsvlishvili, and S. D. Buliga, Astrophysics 58, 443 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. C. J. Grier, B. M. Peterson, R. W. Pogge, K. D. Denney, M. C. Bentz, P. Martini, S. G. Sergeev, S. Kaspi, et al., Astrophys. J. 755, 60 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Jin, M. Ward, and C. Done, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 425, 907 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. G. A. Khorunzhev, S. Yu. Sazonov, R. A. Burenin, and A. Yu. Tkachenko, Astron. Lett. 38, 475 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. H. Krolik, arXiv:0709. 1489 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. H. Krolik, J. F. Hawley, and S. Hirose, Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrophys. Conf. Ser. 27, 1 (2007).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. I. D. Novikov and K. S. Thorne, Black Holes, Ed. by C. DeWitt and B. DeWitt (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1973).

  27. S. I. Raimundo, A. C. Fabian, R. V. Vasudevan, P. Gandhi, and J. Wu, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 419, 2529 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. C. S. Reynolds, Sp. Sci. Rev. 183, 277 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. G. T. Richards, M. Lacy, L. J. Storrie-Lombardi, P. B. Hall, S. C. Gallagher, D. C. Hines, X. Fan, C. Papovich, et al., Astropys. J. Supp. Ser. 166, 470 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. G. Risaliti, M. Young, and M. Elvis, Astrophys. J. Lett. 700, L6 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. N. I. Shakura and R. A. Sunyaev, Astron. Astrophys. 24, 337 (1973).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Z. Shang, M. S. Brotherton, R. F. Green, G. A. Kriss, J. Scott, J. K. Quijano, O. Blaes, I. Hubeny, et al., Astrophys. J. 619, 41 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Shin, J.-H. Woo, T. Nagao, and S. C. Kim, Astrophys. J. 763, 58 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. N. A. Silant’ev, M. Yu. Piotrovich, Yu. N. Gnedin, and T. M. Natsvlishvili, Astron. Rep. 54, 974 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. V. V. Sobolev, Radiative Energy Transfer in the Atmospheres of Stars and Planets (Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1956) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  36. K. S. Thorne, Astrophys. J. 191, 507 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Vestergaard and B. M. Peterson, Astrophys. J. 641, 689 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.-M. Wang and E.-P. Zhang, Astrophys. J. 660, 1072 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. J.-H. Woo, J.-G. Kim, D. Park, H.-J. Bae, J.-H. Kim, S.-E. Lee, S. C. Kim, and H.-J. Kwon, J. Korean Astron. Soc. 47, 167 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. D. Xu, S. Komossa, H. Zhou, H. Lu, Ch. Li, D. Grupe, J. Wang, and W. Yuan, Astron. J. 143, 83 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu.N. Gnedin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.L. Afanasiev, Yu.N. Gnedin, M.Yu. Piotrovich, S.D. Buliga, T.M. Natsvlishvili, 2018, published in Pis’ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2018, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 395–403.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Afanasiev, V.L., Gnedin, Y., Piotrovich, M. et al. Determination of Supermassive Black Hole Spins Based on the Standard Shakura–Sunyaev Accretion Disk Model and Polarimetric Observations. Astron. Lett. 44, 362–369 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773718060014

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773718060014

Keywords

Navigation