Abstract
Knowledge about relative poses within a tractor/trailer combination is a vital prerequisite for kinematic modelling and trajectory estimation. In case of autonomous vehicles or driver assistance systems, for example, the monitoring of an attached passive trailer is crucial for operational safety. We propose a camerabased 3D pose estimation system based on a Kalman-filter. It is evaluated against previously published methods for the same problem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Balcerak, D. Zöbel, and T. Weidenfeller, Patent DE 102006056408 A1 (Deutsches Patentund Markenamt, 112006).
C. Fuchs, S. Eggert, B. Knopp, and D. Zöbel, “Pose detection in truck and trailer combinations for advanced driver assistance systems,” in Proc. 13th Int. Conf. on Intelligent Autonomous Systems (Padua, 2014).
M. Fiala, “Artag, a fiducial marker system using digital techniques,” in Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conf. “Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005” CVPR 2005 (San Diego, 2005), Vol. 2, pp. 590–596.
C. Fuchs, D. Zöbel, and D. Paulus, “3D pose detection for articulated vehicles,” in Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symp. (Ypsilanti, MI, 2014).
R. Hartley and A. Zisserman, Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003).
R. E. Kalman, “A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems,” J. Fluids Eng. 82 (1), 35–45 (1960).
H. Kato and M. Billinghurst, “Marker tracking and hmd calibration for a videobased augmented reality conferencing system,” in Proc. 2nd IEEE and ACM Int. Workshop on Augmented Reality (IWAR’99) (San Francisco, 1999), pp. 85–94.
K. Levenberg, “A method for the solution of certain problems in least squares,” Quarterly Appl. Math. 2, 164–168 (1944).
R. K. Lenz and R. Y. Tsai, “Techniques for calibration of the scale factor and image center for high accuracy 3D machine vision metrology,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intellig. 10 (5) (1988).
D. W. Marquardt, “An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters,” J. Soc. Industr. Appl. Math. 11 (2), 431–441 (1963).
E. Olson, “AprilTag: a robust and flexible visual fiducial system,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (Shanghai, May 2011), pp. 3400–3407.
D. Scaramuzza, “Omnidirectional vision: From calibration to robot motion estimation,” PhD Thesis (Citeseer, 2007).
D. Schmalstieg, A. Fuhrmann, G. Hesina, Z. Szalavari, L. M. Encarnacao, M. Gervautz, and W. Purgathofer, “The studierstube augmented reality project,” Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 11 (1), 33–54 (2002).
R. Tsai, “A versatile camera calibration technique for high-accuracy 3D machine vision metrology using offthe-shelf tv cameras and lenses,” IEEE J. Robotics Automation 3 (4), 323–344 (1987).
Zhengyou Zhang, “A flexible new technique for camera calibration,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22 (11), 1330–1334 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper uses the materials of the report submitted at the 9th Open German-Russian Workshop on Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding, held on Koblenz, December 1–5, 2014 (OGRW-9-2014).
The article is published in the original.
Christian Fuchs, born 1987, received a Diploma degree in Computer Science from the University of Koblenz-Landau in 2011. He works as a research associate in the active vision group. His primary research interests are 3D pose estimation, stereo vision and driver assistance systems.
Frank Neuhaus, born 1985, received a Diploma degree in Computer Science from the University of Koblenz-Landau where he graduated with honors in 2011. Since then he works as a research associate in the active vision group. His research is focused on 3D mapping, probabilistic modeling and state estimation.
Dietrich Paulus, born 1959, obtained a Bachelor degree in Computer Science from University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, followed by a diploma (Dipl.-Inf.) in Computer Science and a PhD (Dr.Ing.) from Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. He obtained his habilitation in Erlangen in 2001. Since 2001 he is at the Institute for Computational Visualistics at the University KoblenzLandau, Germany where he became a full professor in 2002. His primary interests are computer vision and robot vision.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fuchs, C., Neuhaus, F. & Paulus, D. 3D pose estimation for articulated vehicles using Kalman-filter based tracking. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 26, 109–113 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661816010077
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661816010077