Skip to main content
Log in

The automatic processing and analysis of solar image sequences

  • Applied Problems
  • Published:
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An algorithm for the analysis of sequential images of the Sun is presented and tested with the imagery obtained by the SOHO satellite. In the context of space weather monitoring, it is interesting to reveal the sources of fast solar wind on the surface of the Sun. Examples of such sources are coronal holes, which may cause a fast flow of solar wind when crossing the central meridian of the Sun. The proposed algorithm determines the area and location of coronal holes. The calculated dynamics of the hole areas and of the observed solar wind velocity are compared from August 1 to December 31, 2003.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Bothmer, I. S. Veselovski, A. V. Dmitriev, et al., “Solar and Heliospheric Causes of Geomagnetic Perturbations during the Growth Phase of Solar Cycle 23,” Solar System Research 36(6), 499–506 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Bravo and G. A. Stewart, “The Correlation between Sunspot and Coronal Holes Cycle and a Forecast of the Maximum of Sunspot Cycle 23,” Sol. Phys. 173, 193–198 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. V. P. Maksimov, “Solar Factors Determining the State of Space Weather and the Problems of Their Forecasting,” http://bsfp.iszf.irk.ru/bsfp2002/articles/ [in Russian].

  4. Ju. S. Shugai, et al., “Neural Network Algorithms of Forecasting Events and Search of Precursors in Multidimensional Time Series,” Iskusstvennyi Intellekt (Donetsk), No. 2, pp. 211–215 (2004) [in Russian].

  5. Sh. Watari, “The Solar Drivers of Geomagnetic Disturbances during Solar Minimum,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 25(14), 2489–2492 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The article was translated by the authors.

This work was supported by the Ministry of Industry, Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, state contract no. 37.011.1.0016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Persiantsev, I.G., Ryazanov, A.Y. & Shugai, J.S. The automatic processing and analysis of solar image sequences. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 16, 30–32 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661806010093

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661806010093

Keywords

Navigation