Skip to main content
Log in

New Isograptinae Species (Graptoloidea, Isograptidae) from the Middle Ordovician of Gorny Altai

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The structure of the proximal part of colonies of the Middle Ordovician Isograptinae and the species composition of the genera Oncograptus Hall and Cardiograptus Harris et Keble were discussed. Two new species Oncograptus hastatus sp. nov. and Cardiograptus altaicus sp. nov. were monographically described when studying a collection of graptolites from the Middle Ordovician (Dapingian Stage) of Gorny Altai. These taxa are important for the zonal biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of southern Siberia and for interregional correlations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Berry, W.B.N., Graptolite faunas of the marathon region, West Texas, Publ. Univ. Texas, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bukolova, E.V., The Middle Ordovician litho- and biostratigraphy of northwestern Gorny Altai, Russ. Geol. and Geophys., 2011, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 979–990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bulman, O.M.B., Graptolithina, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part V (Revised), Lawrence: Geol. Soc. Amer, Univ. Kansas Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carter, C., Ordovician–Silurian graptolites from the Ledbetter Slate, northeastern Washington State, Bull. US. Geol. Surv., 1989, no 1860, pp. 1–29.

  5. Chen, X., Zhang, Y.-D., and Mitchell, C.E., Castlemainian to Darriwilian (Late Yushanian to Early Zhejiangian) graptolite faunas, Palaeoworld, 1995, no 5.

  6. Cooper, R.A., Taxonomy and evolution of Isograptus Moberg in Australasia, Palaeontology, 1973, vol. 16, Pt 1, pp. 45–115.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cooper, R.A., Ordovician geology and graptolite faunas of the Aorangi Mine area, north-west Nelson, New Zealand, N. Zeal. Geol. Surv. Paleontol. Bull., 1979, vol. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cooper, R.A., Maletz, J., Taylor, L., and Zalasiewicz, J.A., Graptolites: Patterns of diversity across paleolatitudes, The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, Webby, B., Paris, F., Droser, M.L. and Percival, I.G., Eds., N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press, 2004, pp. 281–293.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Danukalova, M.K., Kuzmichev, A.B., Sennikov, N.V., and Tolmacheva, T.Yu., Ordovician turbidites and black shales of Bennett Island (De Long Islands, Russian Arctic), and their significance for Arctic correlations and paleogeography, Geol. Mag., 2020, vol. 157, no. 8, pp. 1207–1237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dover, J.H., Berry, W.B.N., and Ross, R.J., Jr., Ordovician and Silurian Phi Kappa and Trail Creek formations, Pioneer Mountains, central Idaho – stratigraphic and structural revisions, and new data on graptolite faunas, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1980, no. 1090, pp. 1–54.

  11. Fortey, R.A., Zhang, Y., and Mellish, C., The relationships of biserial graptolites, Palaeontology, 2005, vol. 48, Part 6, pp. 1241–1272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hall, T.S., Victorian graptolites. Some new or little-known species, Part IV, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1914, vol. 27, Pt 1, pp. 104–118.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Han, N.-R., The mode of development of Cardiograptus intermedius (Mu et Lee), Geol. Review, 1986, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Han, N.-R. and Chen, X., Regeneration in Cardiograptus, Lethaia, 1994, vol. 27, pp. 117–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Harris, W.J., The paleontological sequence of the Lower Ordovician rocks of the Castlemaine district, Part I, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1916, vol. 29, pp. 50–74.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Harris, W.J., Victorian graptolites (New series), Part I, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1924, vol. 36, pp. 92–106.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Harris, W.J., Victorian graptolites (New series), Part II, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1926, vol. 38, pp. 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Harris, W.J., Isograptus caduceus and its allies in Victoria, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1933, vol. 46., pp. 79–114.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Harris, W.J. and Keble, R.A., Victorian graptolite zones, with correlations and description of species, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1932, vol. 44, pp. 25–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Harris, W.J. and Thomas, D.E., A revised classification and correlation of the Ordovician graptolites beds of Victoria, Mining and Geol. J, 1938, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 62–71.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hsu, S.C., Graptolites of the Lower Yangtze Valley, Monogr. of Nat. Res. Inst. of Geol., Acad. Sinica, Ser. A, 1934, vol. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hsu, S.C., On the genus Cardiograptus with the description of its Chinese representatives, Bull. Geol. Soc. China, 1947, vol. 27, pp. 93–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hsu, S.C., Selected works on graptolites, China, Beijing: Geol. Publ. House, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lenz, A.C. and Jackson, D.E., Arenig and Llanvirn graptolite biostratigraphy, Canadian Cordillera, Paleoecology and Biostratigraphy of Graptolites. L., 1986, pp. 27–45 (Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. no. 20).

  25. Loydell, D.K., Graptolite biozone correlation charts, Geol. Mag., 2012, vol. 149, pp. 124–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Maletz, J., Yapeenian (Early Ordovician) graptolites in the Quebec Appalachians, Can. J. Earth Sci., 1992, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1330–1334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Maletz, J., Scandinavian isograptids (Graptolithina, Isograptidae): Biostratigraphy and taxonomy, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Soc., 2011, vol. 58, Pt 4, pp. 267–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Maletz, J., Graptolite paleobiology, Berlin: Freie Univ., 2017.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. Maletz, J. and Zhang, Y.-D., The proximal structure and development in the Ordovician graptolite Parisograptus Chen and Zhang, 1996, Palaeontology, 2003, vol. 46, pp. 295–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Maletz, J. and Zhang, Y.-D., Part V, revised, Chapter 21: Suborder Glossograptina; introduction, morphology, and systematic descriptions, Treatise Online, no. 79, Kansas Univ., Paleontol. Inst., 2016, pp. 1–24.

  31. Mu, A.T. and Lee, C.K., Scandent graptolites from the Ningkuo Shale of the Kiangshan-Changshan area, Western Chekiang, Acta Palaeontol. Sin., 1958, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 391–427.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Mu, A.-T., Lee, C.K., Geh, M.Y., and Yin, J.X., Graptolites from Chilianshan, Geology of Chilianshan, 1962, vol. 4, no. 2.

  33. Obut, A.M., Phylum Hemichordata, Osnovy paleontologii. Iglokozhie, gemikhordovye (Basic Paleontology. Echinoderms, Hemihordates), Moscow: Nedra, 1964, pp. 279–337.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Obut, A.M. and Sobolevskaya, R.F., Graptolity ordovika Taimyra (Ordovician Taimyr Graptolites), Moscow: Nauka, 1964.

  35. Ruedemann, R., Graptolites of North America, Quart. Geol. Soc. Amer., 1947, Mem. 19.

  36. Sadler, P.M., Cooper, R.A., and Melchin, M., High-resolution, early Paleozoic (Ordovician-Silurian) time scales, GSA Bull., 2009, vol. 121, nos. 5–6, pp. 887–906.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Sennikov, N.V., Obut, O.T., Lykova, E.V., Timokhin, A.V., Gonta, T.V., Khabibulina, R.A., Shcherbanenko, T.A, and Kipriyanova, T.P., Ordovician Sedimentary Basins and Paleobiotas of the Gorny Altai, Sennikov, N.V. and Timokhin, A.V., Eds., Novosibirsk: Publ. House of SB RAS, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Skevington, D., British Ordovician graptolite zones and interregional correlation, Graptolites and Stratigraphy, Kaljo, D. and Koren, T., Eds., Tallinn: Acad. Nauk Est. SSR, Inst. Geol., 1976, pp. 171–179.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Smith, G.J., New graptolite localities in the Aorangi mine Area, North-west Nelson, Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z., 1966, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 171–175.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sobolevskaya, R.F., Atlas of the Paleozoic fauna of Taimyr. Part II, Graptolity ordovika i silura (Ordovician and Silurian Graptolites), Saint Petersburg: Izd. VNII Okeangeologiya, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sobolevskaya, R.F. and Koren’, T.N., Graptolites of the Ordovician and Silurian Novaya Zemlya, Atlas zonal’nykh kompleksov vedushchikh grupp rannepaleozoiskoi fauny severa Rossii. Graptolity, trilobity (Atlas of Zonal Complexes of the Leading Groups of the Early Paleozoic Fauna of the North of Russia. Graptolites, Trilobites), Saint Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1997, pp. 5–99.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Thomas, D.E., The zonal distribution of Australian graptolites, J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales, 1960, vol. 94.

  43. VandenBerg, A.H.M. and Cooper, R.A., The Ordovician graptolite sequence of Australasia, Alcheringa, 1992, vol. 16, pp. 33–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Wang, X.-F., Jin, Y.-Q., Wu, Z.-T., Fu, H.-Y., Li, Z.-C., and Ma, G.G., Graptolithina, Paleontological Atlas of Central South China, Vol. 1: Paleozoic, Pl. 82–116, Beijing: Geol. Publ. House, 1977, pp. 266–371 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Webby, B., Cooper, R., Bergstrom, S.M., and Paris, F., Stratigraphic framework and time slices, The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, Webby, B., Paris, F., Droser, M.L., and Percival, I.G., Eds., N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press, 2004, pp. 41–47.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  46. Xiao, C.X. and Chen, H., Some graptolite faunas of the Lower and Middle Ordovician from Gucheng area, Yushan, Geology of Jiangxi, 1990, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 83–243.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Xiao, C.X., Xia, T.L., and Wang, Z.Y., New materials of Cardiograptidae from S. Jiangxi and their evolutionary relationship, Acta Palaeontol. Sin., 1985, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 429–439.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Yang, D.Q., Ni, Y.N., Li, J.J., Chen, X., Lin, Y.K., Yu, J.H., Xia, G.S., Jiao, S.D., Fang, Y.T., Ge, M.Y., and Mu, E.Z., Graptolithina, Paleontological Atlas of East China, Vol. 1: Paleozoic, Pl. 131–175, Beijing: Geol. Publ. House, 1983, pp. 353–508 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank their colleagues Zhang Yuandong for suggesting the topic of this study, Zhang Yuchen and Jorg Maletz for their help in finding original literature, as well as Jeon Juwan for support in collecting fossil material.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to E. V. Lykova or N. V. Sennikov.

Additional information

Translated by A. Panyushkina

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lykova, E.V., Sennikov, N.V. New Isograptinae Species (Graptoloidea, Isograptidae) from the Middle Ordovician of Gorny Altai. Paleontol. J. 55, 662–670 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103012106006X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103012106006X

Keywords:

Navigation