Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of Ramsey Oscillations in Germanium Doped with Shallow Donors upon the Excitation of the 1s → 2p0 Transition

  • OPTICS AND LASER PHYSICS
  • Published:
JETP Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Ramsey oscillations have been observed in germanium doped with shallow impurities exposed to terahertz pulses from the NovoFEL facility involving free-electron lasers in experiments performed using the standard method with the action of a sequence of two optical pulses at the frequency close to the frequency of the 1s(A1) → 2p0 impurity transition. The coherent state of the ensemble of donors has been detected by measuring the photocurrent caused by the thermal ejection of electrons from the 2p0 state to the conduction band. The revealed effect is quite stable under experimental conditions, in particular, to the temperature regime, which allows the further improvement in artificial systems based on shallow donors in germanium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. A. K. Ramdas and S. Rodriguez, Rep. Prog. Phys. 44, 1297 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Fuechsle, J. A. Miwa, S. Mahapatra, H. Ryu, S. Lee, O. Warschkow, L. C. L. Hollenberg, G. Klimeck, and M. Y. Simmons, Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 242 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. M. Stoneham, A. J. Fisher, and P. T. Greenland, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15, 447 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. C. L. Hollenberg, C. J. Wellard, C. I. Pakes, and A. G. Fowler, Phys. Rev. B 69, 233301 (2004).

  5. A. J. Sigillito, R. M. Jock, A. M. Tyryshkin, E. E. Haller, K. M. Itoh, and S. A. Lyon, Phys. Rev. B 94, 125204 (2016).

  6. B. E. Kane, in Scalable Quantum Computers: Paving the Way to Realization, Ed. by S. L. Braunstein, H.-K. Lo, and P. Kok (Wiley-VCH, Berlin, 2000), Chap. 17, p. 253.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. F. Ramsey, Phys. Rev. 78, 695 (1950).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Essen and J. V. L. Parry, Nature (London, U.K.) 176 (4476), 280 (1955).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. K. L. Litvinenko, E. T. Bowyer, P. T. Greenland, N. Stavrias, J. Li, R. Gwilliam, B. J. Villis, G. Matmon, M. L. Y. Pang, B. Redlich, A. F. G. van der Meer, C. R. Pidgeon, G. Aeppli, and B. N. Murdin, Nature (London, U.K.) 6, 6549 (2015).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Kamiura, J. Broeckx, P. Clauws, and J. Vennik, Solid State Commun. 38, 883 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. V. Muravjov, R. C. Strijbos, C. J. Fredricksen, H. Weidner, W. Trimble, S. H. Withers, S. G. Pavlov, V. N. Shastin, and R. E. Peale, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3037 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Bachmann, M. Rosch, M. J. Süess, M. Beck, K. Unterrainer, J. Darmo, J. Faist, and G. Scalari, Optica 3, 1087 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Kh. Zhukavin, K. A. Kovalevskii, Yu. Yu. Choporova, V. V. Tsyplenkov, V. V. Gerasimov, P. A. Bushuikin, B. A. Knyazev, N. V. Abrosimov, S. G. Pavlov, H.‑W. Hübers, and V. N. Shastin, JETP Lett. 110, 677 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Q. Vinh, B. Redlich, A. F. G. van der Meer, C. R. Pidgeon, P. T. Greenland, S. A. Lynch, G. Aeppli, and B. N. Murdin, Phys. Rev. X 3, 011019 (2013).

  15. Y. Y. Choporova, V. V. Gerasimov, B. A. Knyazev, S. M. Sergeev, O. A. Shevchenko, R. Kh. Zhukavin, N. V. Abrosimov, K. A. Kovalevsky, V. K. Ovchar, H.‑W. Hübers, G. N. Kulipanov, V. N. Shastin, H. Schneider, and N. A. Vinokurov, Phys. Proc. 84, 152 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. O. Scully and M. S. Zubairy, Quantum Optics (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1997).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Kh. Zhukavin, K. A. Kovalevskii, S. M. Sergeev, Yu. Yu. Choporova, V. V. Gerasimov, V. V. Tsyplenkov, B. A. Knyazev, N. V. Abrosimov, S. G. Pavlov, V. N. Shastin, H. Schneider, N. Deßmann, O. A. Shevchenko, N. A. Vinokurov, G. N. Kulipanov, and H.‑W. Hubers, JETP Lett. 106, 571 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to the operators of the NovoFEL facility for participation in this work. The equipment of the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Centre was used in the free-electron laser experiments.

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-72-20163).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Kh. Zhukavin.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by R. Tyapaev

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhukavin, R.K., Bushuikin, P.A., Kukotenko, V.V. et al. Detection of Ramsey Oscillations in Germanium Doped with Shallow Donors upon the Excitation of the 1s → 2p0 Transition. Jetp Lett. 116, 137–143 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364022601191

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364022601191

Navigation