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Protein biosynthesis in mitochondria

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Abstract

Translation, that is biosynthesis of polypeptides in accordance with information encoded in the genome, is one of the most important processes in the living cell, and it has been in the spotlight of international research for many years. The mechanisms of protein biosynthesis in bacteria and in the eukaryotic cytoplasm are now understood in great detail. However, significantly less is known about translation in eukaryotic mitochondria, which is characterized by a number of unusual features. In this review, we summarize current knowledge about mitochondrial translation in different organisms while paying special attention to the aspects of this process that differ from cytoplasmic protein biosynthesis.

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Abbreviations

LRS:

large ribosomal subunit

SRS:

small ribosomal subunit

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/12 Leninsky Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    A. V. Kuzmenko, S. A. Levitskii, E. N. Vinogradova & P. A. Kamenski

  2. Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Nooruse St. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia

    A. V. Kuzmenko, G. C. Atkinson & V. Hauryliuk

  3. Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AX, UK

    N. Zenkin

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  1. A. V. Kuzmenko
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  2. S. A. Levitskii
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  3. E. N. Vinogradova
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Published in Russian in Biokhimiya, 2013, Vol. 78, No. 8, pp. 1093–1107.

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Kuzmenko, A.V., Levitskii, S.A., Vinogradova, E.N. et al. Protein biosynthesis in mitochondria. Biochemistry Moscow 78, 855–866 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297913080014

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