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Interaction between kringle and growth-factor-like domains in the urokinase molecule: Possible role in stimulation of chemotaxis

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Abstract

The results presented in this paper suggest the presence of an interaction between the kringle-and the growth-factor-like urokinase domains. This interaction regulates chemotactic properties of urokinase. We also show that interaction of urokinase with its “classical” receptor (uPAR) has a “permissive” effect on the interactions between the kringle domain and other targets on the cell surface. On the basis of our data we can suggest that uPAR serves as an “adaptor” for urokinase, and the binding of urokinase kringle domain to its receptor causes immediate activation of intracellular signaling and induction of cell migration.

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Abbreviations

ATF:

N-terminal fragment of urokinase

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

CHO:

Chinese hamster ovary

GFD:

growth-factor-like domain

GPI:

glycosyl phosphatidylinositol

HEK 293:

transformed human embryonic kidney cell line

HGF:

hepatocyte growth factor

KBP:

kringle-binding protein

KD:

kringle domain

LRP:

low density lipoprotein receptor related protein

PBS:

phosphate-buffered saline

PD:

proteolytic domain

PVDF:

polyvinylidene fluoride

RAP:

receptor-associated protein

SMC:

smooth muscle cells

uPA (urokinase):

urokinase-type plasminogen activator

uPA-GFD:

urokinase without growth-factor-like domain

uPAmut:

modified urokinase

uPAwt:

wild type urokinase

uPAR:

urokinase receptor

U937:

human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line

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Correspondence to Y. V. Parfyonova.

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Original Russian Text © V. V. Stepanova, I. B. Beloglazova, Y. G. Gursky, R. S. Bibilashvily, Y. V. Parfyonova, V. A. Tkachuk, 2008, published in Biokhimiya, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 311–321.

Originally published in Biochemistry (Moscow) On-Line Papers in Press, as Manuscript BM07-243, February 10, 2008.

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Stepanova, V.V., Beloglazova, I.B., Gursky, Y.G. et al. Interaction between kringle and growth-factor-like domains in the urokinase molecule: Possible role in stimulation of chemotaxis. Biochemistry Moscow 73, 252–260 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297908030036

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297908030036

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